Question

请帮我把这篇中文文章翻译成英语（词语不要难，高一水平）

斯巴达和雅典是古希腊城邦国家中最强大的，但斯巴达和雅典属于不同类型的城邦：两者虽都是奴隶主统治的城邦，但斯巴达是贵族寡头专政的军事大国，被统治者没有任何自由和权利；而雅典随着社会的发展，平民上层参政机会不断扩大。公元前6世纪末，雅典成为著名的奴隶制共和国。

雅典是用智慧女神雅典娜的名字命名的历史古城。相传希腊古时候，智慧女神雅典娜与海神波赛顿为争夺雅典的保护神地位，相持不下。后来，主神宙斯决定：谁能给人类一件有用的东西，城就归谁。海神赐给人类一匹象征战争的壮马，而智慧女神雅典娜献给人类一颗枝叶繁茂、果实累累、象征和平的油橄榄树。人们渴望和平，不要战争，结果这座城归了女神雅典娜。从此，她成了雅典的保护神，雅典因之得名。后来人们就把雅典视为“ 雅典是驰名世界的文化古城，历史上曾创造了辉煌的古代文化，许多珍贵的文化遗产嬗传至今，构成世界文化宝库的一部分。雅典在数学、哲学、文学、建筑、雕刻等方面都曾取得过巨大成就。大喜剧作家阿里斯托芬，大悲剧作家爱斯奇里斯、索福克里斯和幼里披底斯，历史学家希罗多德、修昔底德、哲学家苏格拉底、柏拉图、亚里士多德都在雅典从事过研究和创作活动。酷爱和平之城”。
希腊是奥林匹克运动会的发源地。古时候，希腊人把体育竞赛看作是祭祀奥林匹斯山众神的一种节日活动。公元前776年，在距离雅典约300公里的伯罗奔尼撒半岛西部的奥林匹亚村举行了人类历史上最早的运动会，以后每四年举行一次。为纪念奥林匹亚运动会，1896年在雅典举行了第一届奥林匹克运动会。以后，运动会虽改为轮流在其它国家举行，但仍用奥林匹克的名称，并且每一届的火炬都从这里点燃
我们看到，在公元前6世纪后期和5世纪上半叶，雅典政坛的主要活跃人物，除特米斯托克列斯外，主要出自阿尔克马伊昂家族和菲拉奥斯家族。米尔提阿德斯、客蒙、克山提波斯、伯里克利等人，在维护国家独立和实现对外扩张方面意见一致，并且都建立了功勋。公元前5世纪70年代和60年代特米斯托克列斯、埃菲阿尔特斯、伯里克利等人和客蒙在对待斯巴达问题上的意见分歧，实际上是与雅典国内扩大还是限制民主政治的斗争联系在一起的。公元前461年，亲斯巴达的客蒙遭流放和战神山议事会的权力被严重削弱这两件事有机地联系在一起，说明雅典民主政治的最终确立是与第三和第四等级公民的新胜利紧密相联。紧接着公元前461年埃菲阿尔特斯实现的改革，在公元前457年执政官职位对第三等级公民的开放，以及在这前后伯里克利实行的对参加城邦的政治和社会活动的雅典公民发放津贴，这些都是为了保证第三和第四等级公民积极参加城邦的政治活动。

Answer 1

Sparta and Athens Greek city-state countries the most powerful, but Sparta and Athens belong to different types of city-state: though both are slave-owners rule city-states but Sparta is nobility oligarchic dictatorship of military power, be ruler no freedom and rights; While Athens with the development of society, the civilian upper participation opportunity expands unceasingly. 6 century BC, Athens a famous slavery republic.

Athens is with intelligence goddess Athena named after the ancient history. According to legend, ancient Greek goddess of wisdom, Athena and sea wave the scramble for Athens's patron saint of the position, at loggerheads over. Later, Zeus decided: who can give human one useful things, city will be who. Poseidon given mankind a symbolic war horses, and gives to the human intelligence goddess Athena luxuriant, a single branches fruitful, symbolizing peace of produ...

问题补充：
We saw in the 6th century BC late and 5 century, Athens politics primarily active characters, except special meters stoke column, outside, main from alzheimer's family and fe adb MaYiAng grams, family. Amir Antioch de2 si hakka, Mongolian, gram hill carry in Persia, Pericles, who in the maintenance of national independence and implement the expansion of subject agree, and have established the greatest achievements. In the 5th century B.C. in the 1960s, 1970s and stoke column, rice, Effie AErTeSi, Pericles, etc and guest who treat Sparta issues differences of opinion, and indeed Athens domestic expand or limit the struggle for democracy relates in together. Martland years BC, kiss Spartan guest was exiled by warlord mountain YiShiHui power and weakening these two things organically relates in together, explain the Athens democracy political finally established is the third and fourth gra...

Answer 2

Sparta and Athens Greek city-state countries the most powerful, but Sparta and Athens belong to different types of city-state: though both are slave-owners rule city-states but Sparta is nobility oligarchic dictatorship of military power, be ruler no freedom and rights; While Athens with the development of society, the civilian upper participation opportunity expands unceasingly. 6 century BC, Athens a famous slavery republic.

Athens is with intelligence goddess Athena named after the ancient history. According to legend, ancient Greek goddess of wisdom, Athena and sea wave the scramble for Athens's patron saint of the position, at loggerheads over. Later, Zeus decided: who can give human one useful things, city will be who. Poseidon given mankind a symbolic war horses, and gives to the human intelligence goddess Athena luxuriant, a single branches fruitful, symbolizing peace of producing tree. People are longing for peace and against war, the result that this city to the goddess Athena. Ever since then, she became the patron saint of Athens, Athens therefor the name. The people later took Athens as "Athens is famous world cultural city, history has ever created a glorious ancient culture, many precious cultural heritage Shan preach so far, constitute part of world cultural treasure. Athens in mathematics, philosophy, literature, architecture, sculpture in such aspects as had tremendous achievements. Da-xi dramatist aristophanes, mantra dramatist love skiller rhys, young and beatles symex Chris, the bottom, historian Herodotus, thucydides, philosopher Socrates, Plato and Aristotle are in Athens had been engaged in research and creative activities. Fond of the city of peace".

Greece is the birthplace of the Olympic Games. In ancient times, the greeks sports competitions as a sacrifice to Mount Olympus, the gods of a festive activities. 776 BC, in the distance of Athens about 300 kilometers west of the Peloponnese peninsula in Olympia village held in human history after the earliest games, held every four years. To commemorate Olympia games, held in Athens in 1896 the first Olympic Games. Later, the sports meet is held to take turns in other countries, but still using Olympic's name, and of each Olympic torch lit from here

Answer 3

Sparta and Athens Greek city-state countries the most powerful, but Sparta and Athens belong to different types of city-state: though both are slave-owners rule city-states but Sparta is nobility oligarchic dictatorship of military power, be ruler no freedom and rights; While Athens with the development of society, the civilian upper participation opportunity expands unceasingly. 6 century BC, Athens a famous slavery republic.

Athens is with intelligence goddess Athena named after the ancient history. According to legend, ancient Greek goddess of wisdom, Athena and sea wave the scramble for Athens's patron saint of the position, at loggerheads over. Later, Zeus decided: who can give human one useful things, city will be who. Poseidon given mankind a symbol of zhuang ? war
问题补充：
We saw in the 6th century BC late and 5 century, Athens politics primarily active characters, except special meters stoke column, outside, main from alzheimer's family and fe adb MaYiAng grams, family. Amir Antioch de2 si hakka, Mongolian, gram hill carry in Persia, Pericles, who in the maintenance of national independence and implement the expansion of subject agree, and have established the greatest achievements. In the 5th century B.C. in the 1960s, 1970s and stoke column, rice, Effie AErTeSi, Pericles, etc and guest who treat Sparta issues differences of opinion, and indeed Athens domestic expand or limit the struggle for democracy relates in together. Martland years BC, kiss Spartan guest was exiled by warlord mountain YiShiHui power and weakening these two things
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