Question

几道有关动词时态的单选题

Great changes --- in our city since 1998.
A took place B have taken place C were taken place D have been taken place

We --- to close the windows before we left the lab.
A tell B told C are told D were told

English --- in many countries，but Chinese --- their own language.
A is spoken B speakslis writing C is spoken；speak D is spokenis spoken

Many people enjoy the book Harry Potter --- by JK Row ling.
A who writes B which is writing C was written D which was written

Will you go to Andy“s bithday party？
Perhaps not I ---.
A was not invited B did not invite C have not been invited yet D had not invited
我们开始复习了，老师留了好多单选题都是有关动词时态的，我有几道不会.....谁能教教我？ 很感谢

Answer 1

1 B have taken place 有since，说明从之前的一个时间点到现在，基本上出现这个词就是用现在完成时了，你可以求证一下老师~
2 D were told
离开实验室是过去时，所以在离开实验室之前的告诉这个动作也发生在过去，同时我们“被告诉”这是被动式。所以 were told 。
3 .C 很多国家都讲英语，English是指英语，语言是被他人讲，因此用被动。但是中国人讲他们自己的语言。Chinese 不是指中文，而是指中国人，人讲中文主动态。用一般时态表示，没有过去式的标志。
4.D which was written by JK Rowling 做定语从句，修饰Harry Potter，书被JK Rowling 写，被动。

5 C have not been invited yet 因为是现在说话，所有过去完成时是不对的。排除D。 被邀请，是被动，排除B。 Perhaps not 。说明还没确定，根据语意，英翻译成 到现在还没接到邀请。所以还不确定。

希望你能分清楚学明白~加油~！！

Answer 2

1.B 这里有since 1988,指从1988到现在，用现在完成时。
2.D 首先可以看出这个用被动，我们“被告诉”去关窗；然后可以看出是过去式。
3.C 这句句子的意思是很多国家都讲英语，但是中国人讲他们自己的语言。第一个English是指英语，语言是被他人讲，因此用被动。第二个Chinese 是指中国人，人主动讲语言，表示人的时候是复数。
4.D 这里的which was written by JK Rowling 做定语从句，修饰Harry Potter，是JK Rowling 写这本书，所以用被动。
5.D 因为回答是“可能不去”，所以答案选C，“我至今没有被邀请”，言外之意是说话的主人还有些许期盼可能晚一点会受到邀请。

Answer 3

B变化不会被发生
D离开实验室是过去时，所以告诉也发生在过去
C英语被讲，中国人讲中文
DMany people enjoy the book Harry Potter 是一个完整的句子，再加成分需要用从句，book是事物，所以用which，书被写
A我没被邀请，整个句子未涉及过去时，所以排除C