too....to和so...that的使用区别??
"so…that"有如此程度,以致……",而 "too…to"则有如此程度以致不能… …"的意思。故此在 "too…to"后不须再有否定字眼,如果有,必须双重否定的情况出现。
拓展资料
so…that
1、They may be able to help with childcare so that you can have a break .
他们可以帮忙照料孩子,这样你就可以歇一歇了。
2、All right, so that's that.
好吧!这事儿就这样了啦。
3、I set up the computer so that they could work from home.
我把电脑设置好,这样他们就可以在家办公了。
4、You have to carry a bleeper so that they can call you in at any time.
你要随身带着寻呼机,以便他们随时呼你。
5、I'll give you all the facts so that you can judge for yourself.
我把所有事实都告诉你,使你得以自己作出判断。
6、He may find the line cut on the telephone so that he can't get through .
他可能会发现电话线被切断了,所以打不通。
7、We perfected a hand-signal system so that he could keep me informed of hazards.
我们完善了一套手势信号,这样他就能随时告知我什么时候有危险了。
too…to
1、He hit her on the head, causing her too to spurt blood.
他击中了她的头部,她也开始流血。
2、I know you need your freedom too much to stay with me.
我知道你太需要自由了,无法和我在一起。
3、It was all too easy to believe it.
这太容易令人相信了。
4、It's too late to back down now .
现在打退堂鼓已经太晚了。
5、It's too common to mention.
这太平常了,不值一提。
6、It's too late to go to the football match now; besides, it's beginning to rain.
现在去看足球比赛太晚了;况且老天又开始下雨了。
7、They are too young to understand what is going on.
他们还太小,不明白发生了什么事。
下面的句子可用两种方式表达
I was so tired that I couldn”t move.
OR: I was too tired to move. 我累得不能动。
故必须留意并熟记so与that配搭,而too是与to配拾的。此外,必须注意以下三点 :
第一要注意的是,这两句型所含的不同意义。 "so…that"有"如此程度,以致……"而 "too…to"则有"如此程度以致下…
…"的意思。故此在 "too…to"后不须再有否定字眼,若不,就有双竽否定的情况出现。如:
(×) The box is too small not to hold all these things.
(√) The box s too small to hold all these things.
其二要注意的是,虽然so与too都是用以表达形容词(Adjective)与副词(Adverb)和程度,但它们的结构却有别,请比较:
adj. so + + that + Clause adv. (从句) adj. too + + to + Infinitive adv. (动词原形)
eg. (1) Helen spoke so rapidly that we could not clearly understand her. Helen spoke too rapidly for us
too understand. (2) Mark was so angry that he could not speak. Mark was too angry to speak.
第三点,就是若 "so …that…" 句型中的从句 (Sub-ordinate clause)中的主语(Subject)与主句(Main
clause)中的不,改用 "too…to…"句型表达时,我们可以将for + Noun/Pronoun结构用在to +
infinitive之前。请看下面的分析: eg. (1) The question was so difficult that we could not answer it.
(从句中的Subject为 "we" ,而主句的Subject为 "The question"。) = The question was too difficult for us to
answer. (注意 "it"不用写。) (2) Eddie ran so quickly that we could not catch up with him. (从句的Subject为
"we"而主句中的Subject为Eddie"。) = Eddie ran too quickly for us to catch up (注意 "him"不用写。)
艾迪跑得太快,我们都赶不上他 。
2019-08-19
"so…that"有如此程度,以致……",而 "too…to"则有如此程度以致不能… …"的意思。故此在 "too…to"后不须再有否定字眼,如果有,必须双重否定的情况出现。