have 和have got的区别
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有相同意思,“有”
have got 为英式英语常用, have为美式英语常用;
have got 是固定结构,got不能省略。里面的have相当于助动词,疑问式将其提前,否定式在其后面加not
单独的have是行为动词,疑问式要加助动词do/does, 否定式加don't/doesn't
对比:
I have got a cat. 我有只猫。
疑:Have you got a cat? 简答:Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
否:I haven't got a cat.
I have a cat. 我有只猫。
疑:Do you have a cat? 简答:Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
否:I don't have a cat.
have got 为英式英语常用, have为美式英语常用;
have got 是固定结构,got不能省略。里面的have相当于助动词,疑问式将其提前,否定式在其后面加not
单独的have是行为动词,疑问式要加助动词do/does, 否定式加don't/doesn't
对比:
I have got a cat. 我有只猫。
疑:Have you got a cat? 简答:Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
否:I haven't got a cat.
I have a cat. 我有只猫。
疑:Do you have a cat? 简答:Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
否:I don't have a cat.
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have和have got的意思是一样的,都是有的意思。
肯定句型:I have a car.=I've got a car.
否定句型:I don't have a car.=I haven't got a car.
一般疑问句:Do you have a car?=Have you got a car?
特殊疑问句:What kind of car do you have?=What kind of car have you got?
肯定句型:I have a car.=I've got a car.
否定句型:I don't have a car.=I haven't got a car.
一般疑问句:Do you have a car?=Have you got a car?
特殊疑问句:What kind of car do you have?=What kind of car have you got?
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一、have 和have got的区别
1.have (has)
肯定句:主语 +have /has+ 其他
否定句:主语 +don ’ t / doesn ’ t have+ 其 他
一般疑问句: Do /Does + 主语 +have+ 其他?
2.have got (has got)
肯定句:主语 +have (has)got + 其 他
否定句: 主语 +haven ’ t(hasn ’ t) got + 其他
一般疑问句: Haven ’ t / Hasn ’ t + 主语 +got + 其他?
二、注意:在下列情况下不能用 have got 来代替 have 。
1. 在情态动词,助动词或动词不定式之后 , 只能用 have, 不用 have got 。如: May I have some more tea? 我可以再喝点茶吗? Would you like to have another apple? 你想再吃一个苹果吗?
2. 在过去时,完成时或进行时中,不用 have got, 而用 have 。如: Li Hong had a problem. 李红有一个问题。 I have had the bike for three years. 我买这辆自行车已经 3 年了。
3. 固定短语中不用 have got 。
have a rest/ a swim/ a wash/ a drink/ a meeting/ lunch
1.have (has)
肯定句:主语 +have /has+ 其他
否定句:主语 +don ’ t / doesn ’ t have+ 其 他
一般疑问句: Do /Does + 主语 +have+ 其他?
2.have got (has got)
肯定句:主语 +have (has)got + 其 他
否定句: 主语 +haven ’ t(hasn ’ t) got + 其他
一般疑问句: Haven ’ t / Hasn ’ t + 主语 +got + 其他?
二、注意:在下列情况下不能用 have got 来代替 have 。
1. 在情态动词,助动词或动词不定式之后 , 只能用 have, 不用 have got 。如: May I have some more tea? 我可以再喝点茶吗? Would you like to have another apple? 你想再吃一个苹果吗?
2. 在过去时,完成时或进行时中,不用 have got, 而用 have 。如: Li Hong had a problem. 李红有一个问题。 I have had the bike for three years. 我买这辆自行车已经 3 年了。
3. 固定短语中不用 have got 。
have a rest/ a swim/ a wash/ a drink/ a meeting/ lunch
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一、在英语口语中,常用have got 代替have ,作“有”解。
I have a bike. = I have got a bike.
1.其否定式为:
I don’t have a bike. = I haven’t a bike.
I haven’t got a bike. (√)
I don’t have got a bike. (×)
2.其疑问形式为:
Have you a bike? / Have you got a bike?
Do you have a bike? (√)
Do you have got a bike? (×)
二、在下列情况下不能用have got来代替have。
1. 在情态动词,助动词或动词不定式之后,只能用have,不用have got。如:
May I have some more tea?
我可以再喝点茶吗?
Would you like to have another apple?
你想再吃一个苹果吗?
2. 在过去时,完成时或进行时中,不用 have got, 而用have。如:
Li Hong had a problem.李红有一个问题。
I have had the bike for three years.
我买这辆自行车已经3年了。
3. 固定短语中不用have got。
have a rest/ a swim/ a wash/ a drink
have lunch, have a meeting, have a party
I have a bike. = I have got a bike.
1.其否定式为:
I don’t have a bike. = I haven’t a bike.
I haven’t got a bike. (√)
I don’t have got a bike. (×)
2.其疑问形式为:
Have you a bike? / Have you got a bike?
Do you have a bike? (√)
Do you have got a bike? (×)
二、在下列情况下不能用have got来代替have。
1. 在情态动词,助动词或动词不定式之后,只能用have,不用have got。如:
May I have some more tea?
我可以再喝点茶吗?
Would you like to have another apple?
你想再吃一个苹果吗?
2. 在过去时,完成时或进行时中,不用 have got, 而用have。如:
Li Hong had a problem.李红有一个问题。
I have had the bike for three years.
我买这辆自行车已经3年了。
3. 固定短语中不用have got。
have a rest/ a swim/ a wash/ a drink
have lunch, have a meeting, have a party
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