Question

如何在不同Android设备中得到有效的AudioRecord实例

Answer 1

Pardo对类的描述是AudioMeter包裹了AudioRecord，但bill在阅读后发现AudioMeter实际上隐藏了AudioRecord的接口（如read），当然Pardo的软件可能并不需要read接口，但作为AudioRecord的倒腾者，bill是需要的，因此对AudioMeter做了轻量级修改，开放了AudioRecord的部分常用接口，使用起来也比较方便，现分享出来，希望更多的朋友受益于此，大家可以根据自己的需要完善、扩充这个工具类：

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import android.media.AudioFormat;
import android.media.AudioRecord;
import android.media.MediaRecorder.AudioSource;
import android.os.Process;

/**
* Basically what this class does is construct a valid AudioRecord Object, wrap AudioRecord methods, and provide
* conversion to decibels. It also caches the AudioRecord configuration and prevents multiple instances of the recorder.
*
* @author Michael-Pardo/billhoo
* @version 0.1 2013-2-18
*/
// TODO(billhoo) the AudioMeter.createAudioRecord() method always returned the first matched configuration currently,
// if the first combination [8000Hz + PCM16 + IN_MONO] is valid, method returns, but there is no way if I wanna use
// 16000Hz instead, so this method should be changed to a clever one in the future.
public class AudioMeter extends Thread {

// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// PRIVATE CONSTANTS

private static final float MAX_REPORTABLE_AMP = 32767f;
private static final float MAX_REPORTABLE_DB = 90.3087f;

// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// PRIVATE MEMBERS

private AudioRecord mAudioRecord;
private int mSampleRate;
private short mAudioFormat;
private short mChannelConfig;

private short[] mBuffer;
private int mBufferSize = AudioRecord.ERROR_BAD_VALUE;

private int mLocks = 0;

// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CONSTRUCTOR

private AudioMeter() {
Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_URGENT_AUDIO); // set the AudioMeter thread in URGENT_AUDIO
// priority.
createAudioRecord();
}

// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// PUBLIC METHODS

public static AudioMeter getInstance() {
return InstanceHolder.INSTANCE;
}

public float getAmplitude() {
return (float) (MAX_REPORTABLE_DB + (20 * Math.log10(getRawAmplitude()
/ MAX_REPORTABLE_AMP)));
}

public synchronized void startRecording() {
if (mAudioRecord == null
|| mAudioRecord.getState() != AudioRecord.STATE_INITIALIZED) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"startRecording() called on an uninitialized AudioRecord.");
}

if (mLocks == 0) {
mAudioRecord.startRecording();
}

mLocks++;
}

public synchronized void stopRecording() {
mLocks--;

if (mLocks == 0) {
if (mAudioRecord != null) {
mAudioRecord.stop();
mAudioRecord.release();
mAudioRecord = null;
}
}
}

/**
* Reads audio data from the audio hardware for recording into a direct buffer. If this buffer is not a direct
* buffer, this method will always return 0.
*
* @param audioBuffer
* the direct buffer to which the recorded audio data is written.
* @param sizeInBytes
* the number of requested bytes.
* @return the number of bytes that were read or or {@link #ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION} if the object wasn't properly
* initialized, or {@link #ERROR_BAD_VALUE} if the parameters don't resolve to valid data and indexes. The
* number of bytes will not exceed sizeInBytes.
*/
public int read(ByteBuffer audioBuffer, int sizeInBytes) {
return mAudioRecord.read(audioBuffer, sizeInBytes);
}

/**
* Reads audio data from the audio hardware for recording into a buffer.
*
* @param audioData
* the array to which the recorded audio data is written.
* @param offsetInShorts
* index in audioData from which the data is written expressed in shorts.
* @param sizeInShorts
* the number of requested shorts.
* @return the number of shorts that were read or or {@link #ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION} if the object wasn't properly
* initialized, or {@link #ERROR_BAD_VALUE} if the parameters don't resolve to valid data and indexes. The
* number of shorts will not exceed sizeInShorts.
*/
public int read(short[] audioData, int offsetInShorts, int sizeInShorts) {
return mAudioRecord.read(audioData, offsetInShorts, sizeInShorts);
}

/**
* Reads audio data from the audio hardware for recording into a buffer.
*
* @param audioData
* the array to which the recorded audio data is written.
* @param offsetInBytes
* index in audioData from which the data is written expressed in bytes.
* @param sizeInBytes
* the number of requested bytes.
* @return the number of bytes that were read or or {@link #ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION} if the object wasn't properly
* initialized, or {@link #ERROR_BAD_VALUE} if the parameters don't resolve to valid data and indexes. The
* number of bytes will not exceed sizeInBytes.
*/
public int read(byte[] audioData, int offsetInBytes, int sizeInBytes) {
return mAudioRecord.read(audioData, offsetInBytes, sizeInBytes);
}

/**
* Returns the configured audio data sample rate in Hz
*/
public int getSampleRate() {
return mSampleRate;
}

/**
* Returns the configured audio data format. See {@link AudioFormat#ENCODING_PCM_16BIT} and
* {@link AudioFormat#ENCODING_PCM_8BIT}.
*/
public int getAudioFormat() {
return mAudioFormat;
}

/**
* Returns the configured channel configuration. See {@link AudioFormat#CHANNEL_IN_MONO} and
* {@link AudioFormat#CHANNEL_IN_STEREO}.
*/
public int getChannelConfiguration() {
return mChannelConfig;
}

/**
* Returns the state of the AudioRecord instance. This is useful after the AudioRecord instance has been created to
* check if it was initialized properly. This ensures that the appropriate hardware resources have been acquired.
*
* @see AudioRecord#STATE_INITIALIZED
* @see AudioRecord#STATE_UNINITIALIZED
*/
public int getAudioRecordState() {
return mAudioRecord.getState();
}

// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// PRIVATE METHODS

private void createAudioRecord() {
if (mSampleRate > 0 && mAudioFormat > 0 && mChannelConfig > 0) {
mAudioRecord = new AudioRecord(AudioSource.MIC, mSampleRate,
mChannelConfig, mAudioFormat, mBufferSize);
return;
}

// TODO(billhoo) should try user's specific combinations first, if it's invalid, then do for loop to get a
// available combination instead.

// Find best/compatible AudioRecord
// If all combinations are invalid, throw IllegalStateException
for (int sampleRate : new int[] { 8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000,
44100, 47250, 48000 }) {
for (short audioFormat : new short[] {
AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT,
AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_8BIT }) {
for (short channelConfig : new short[] {
AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO,
AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_STEREO,
AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_MONO,
AudioFormat.CHANNEL_CONFIGURATION_STEREO }) {

// Try to initialize
try {
mBufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(sampleRate,
channelConfig, audioFormat);

if (mBufferSize < 0) {
continue;
}

mBuffer = new short[mBufferSize];
mAudioRecord = new AudioRecord(AudioSource.MIC,
sampleRate, channelConfig, audioFormat,
mBufferSize);

if (mAudioRecord.getState() == AudioRecord.STATE_INITIALIZED) {
mSampleRate = sampleRate;
mAudioFormat = audioFormat;
mChannelConfig = channelConfig;
return;
}

mAudioRecord.release();
mAudioRecord = null;
} catch (Exception e) {
// Do nothing
}
}
}
}

// ADDED(billhoo) all combinations are failed on this device.
throw new IllegalStateException(
"getInstance() failed : no suitable audio configurations on this device.");
}

private int getRawAmplitude() {
if (mAudioRecord == null) {
createAudioRecord();
}

final int bufferReadSize = mAudioRecord.read(mBuffer, 0, mBufferSize);

if (bufferReadSize < 0) {
return 0;
}

int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < bufferReadSize; i++) {
sum += Math.abs(mBuffer[i]);
}

if (bufferReadSize > 0) {
return sum / bufferReadSize;
}

return 0;
}

// ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// PRIVATE CLASSES

// Singleton
private static class InstanceHolder {
private static final AudioMeter INSTANCE = new AudioMeter();
}
}