Question

一道英语选择题 John received an inwitation to dinner,and with his work ___,he gladly accepted it.

Answer 1

这是with的
复合结构

给你看看吧

1.with复合结构的构成

with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。

1）With+宾语+介词短语

He
was
asleep
with
his
head
on
his
arms.

2）with+宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系）

All
the
afternoon
he
worked
with
the
door
locked.

He
lay
in
bed
with
his
head
covered.

3）with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关系）

With
winter
coming
on，it's
time
to
buy
warm
clothes.

4）with+宾语+todo（不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义）

I
can't
go
out
with
all
these
dishes
to
wash.

5）with+宾语+形容词/副词

With
John
away，we've
got
more
room.

Anderson
was
lying
on
the
bed
with
all
his
clothes
on.

2.with复合结构的作用

with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。请阅读下面的句子。

1）We
sat
on
the
dry
grass
with
our
backs
to
the
wall.（作伴随状语）

2）She
could
not
leave
with
her
painful
duty
unfulfilled.（作原因状语）

3）He
lay
in
bed
with
his
head
covered.（作方式状语）

4）Jack
soon
fell
asleep
with
the
light
still
burning.（作伴随状语）

5）I
won't
be
able
to
go
on
holiday
with
my
mother
being
ill.（作原因状语）

6）He
sat
with
his
arms
clasped
around
his
knees.（作方式状语）

注：with复合结构在句子中还可以作定语，阅读下面的句子。

1）There
was
a
letter
for
Lanny
with
a
Swiss
stamp
on
it.（作定语修饰letter）

2）It
was
a
vast
stretch
of
country
with
cities
in
the
distance.（作定语修饰a
stretch
of
country）

Answer 2

选A

考非谓语动词的用法

非谓语动词只有A,B
两项

finished 表示已完成的动作，作状语，本句说：约翰受到宴请，完成作业后，他欣然接受了邀请。

finishing 表示进行的动作，

Answer 3

称述客观事实，用一般过去时即可

这种类型的题目是考试时常考的，要反常规思考