have和 has在问句中的用法
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那要看have和has用做什么了,一般有两种情况:have/has用作助动词和have/has用作实意动词。
1.在现在完成时中,have/has常作为助动词,在疑问句中放在句首。
如 Have you got up?
Has she finished her homework?等
2.当have/has用作实意动词时,意思为“有”(美语中也可用have got表示“有”),在疑问句中一般也不放在句首,因为这时助动词是do/does.如Do you have a map? Does she have a pen?
然而,非正式场合和口语中也可以把have/has 直接放句首,如Have you a map?Has she a pen?但这种用法常见在英式英语里, 如果在美国英语里面, Do you have .../Does he/she have...几乎是最常用的形式, 口语中则会出现 have got .如 Have you got a map? Has she got a pen?
1.在现在完成时中,have/has常作为助动词,在疑问句中放在句首。
如 Have you got up?
Has she finished her homework?等
2.当have/has用作实意动词时,意思为“有”(美语中也可用have got表示“有”),在疑问句中一般也不放在句首,因为这时助动词是do/does.如Do you have a map? Does she have a pen?
然而,非正式场合和口语中也可以把have/has 直接放句首,如Have you a map?Has she a pen?但这种用法常见在英式英语里, 如果在美国英语里面, Do you have .../Does he/she have...几乎是最常用的形式, 口语中则会出现 have got .如 Have you got a map? Has she got a pen?
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