定语从句只用that不用which情况?
定语从句中只能用which,不能用that的几种情况:
1、 在介词后面的关系代词用which而不能用that。即“介词+which(代物)” 。
例句:
The building in which Han Mei studied was very old.
韩梅在里边学习的那幢大楼很旧。
2、 在非限定性定语从句中用which,不能用that。
例句:
Crusoe's dog, which was very old now, became ill and died.
克鲁索的狗,现在已经很老了,病死了。
3、有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已有which,另一个宜用that。相反,如果其中一个为that,另一个宜用which。
例句:
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.
让我给你看看我从新开放的图书馆借来的小说。
4、描述句中一般用which。
例句:
Beijing,which was China's capital for more than 800years.
北京是中国800多年来的首都。
5、those +复数名词之后,多用which 。
例句:
Shopkeeper want to keep a number of those goods which sell best.
店主想保留一些卖得最好的商品。
先行词是everything,anything等不定代词时。
先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
先行词是并列结构,既有人又有物时。
主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。
先行词前有the+same修饰时。
关系代词that可以引导限定性定语从句,修饰代表人或事物的先行词,不能用于引导非限定性定语从句。that可以充当从句的主语、宾语、表语。
例句:
Had I known that I would never have come.
要是早知道,我绝不会来的。
That is no way to treat another human being. 那绝不是对待他人的方式。