when和as soon as在时间状语从句的区别? 5
2021-02-24
答:你说的情况的确是这样的。He felt tired when/ as soon as he came back home.这个英语句子用when或者as soon as连接时,翻译成中文的好像区别不是很大的。不过,when和as soon as引导时间状语从句时还是有点区别的。
连词when是“当......时候( at/during the time that)”的意思,引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,可以是短暂性动词。动作可以是同时发生,也可以是先后发生。而且when有时含有“就在那时(just then; just at that time/ moment)”的意思。例如:
She was playing the piano when someone knocked at the door. (先后发生, 短暂性动词)
当有人在敲门的时候,她正在弹钢琴。
My father was reading a newspaper when I was doing my homework. (同时发生,延续性动词)
当我在做作业时,我的父亲在看报纸。
When I lived in the countryside, I used to go fishing. 当我住在乡下时,我常常去钓鱼。
We were about to leave when he came in. 我们就要离开时,就在那时他进来了。
连接词组as soon as是“一 ......就......“( not later than when; the moment/ minute/ second that)的意思。
as soon as引导的时间状语从句,如果是谈论现在的情况,其时态一般遵循主将从现的原则(即:若主句为一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义)。若主句不是一般将来时,那么从句的时态就要根据上下文的语境来决定。例如:
I'll come to see you as soon as I arrive there. 我一到那儿就来看你。
He got married as soon as he left the university. 他大学一毕业就结了婚。
I will tell him the good news as soon as he comes back. 他一回来,我就会把这个好消息告诉他的。
I am going to watch TV as soon as I finish/ have finished my homework.
When I got home, he was having supper.我到家时,他正在吃饭。
When I was young, I liked dancing.我年轻时喜欢跳舞。 as soon as 引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。如果主句用将来时或情态动词或祈使句,从句必须用一般现在时代替将来时。如:
I’ll tell him the news as soon as he comes.
他一来我就告诉他那消息。
She may come as soon as she finishes the work.
事情一做完她就可以来。
as soon as侧在…什么之间,起强调在…之间的时间段to do smth.