Question

英语: 请问 serve 的用法??

Answer 1

及物动词 vt.

1.为...服务;为...服役
Children must be educated to serve their country when they grow up.
必须教育孩子长大后为国家服务。
2.供应[(+with)]
3.侍候(顾客等);供应(饭菜);端上[(+to/with)][O1][O8]
She served me a cup of coffee.
她给我端上一杯咖啡。
4.任(职);服(刑);当(学徒)[(+as/for/in)]
He served eight years in prison.
他坐过八年牢。
5.适合(特定用途或目的);对...有用;供...使用[+to-v]
My old car has served me well.
我那辆旧汽车对我很有用。
6.发(球)
7.【律】送达(传票等)[(+on/with)]
8.对待[O]

不及物动词 vi.

1.服务;服役;供职;帮佣[(+in/on/under)]
My father served in the navy during the Second World War.
我父亲在第二次世界大战期间在海军服役。
2.招待,侍候;上酒,端菜
Pearl is serving at the table.
珀尔在侍候进餐。
3.适用;有用;足够[(+for/as)][+to-v]
A simple example will serve to illustrate the point.
一个简单的例子可以说明这一点。
4.发球

Answer 2

serve
[sE:v]
v.
当仆人, 服务, 服役, 供职, 招待, 侍候, 供应, 适合
n.
发球

serve
[s\:v]
vt., vi.
served, serving
服务；为…效力；接待顾客
Can I serve you in any way?
我能帮你忙吗？
"In principle, the job of a politician is to serve the community."
"原则上,政治家的职责就是为公众服务。"
The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.
接待她的售货员不喜欢她那种穿着。
Mrs White can't come to the telephone - she's serving a customer.
怀特夫人不能来接电话——她正在接待顾客。
（与in连用）任职；服役
He serves in the navy.
他在海军服役。
供给某物
a pipeline serving the house with water
给房子供水的水管
可做；适于
This box will serve for a seat.
这箱子可当作座椅。
This platform would serve as a port and a railway station.
这个平台将用作港口和火车站。
Now the examination score serves as the only criterion for a student's academic performance.
现在考试分数是衡量学生学业成绩的唯一标准。
开饭；上菜；当…吃
服刑；监禁
to serve a term in prison
服有期徒刑
〈网球、排球〉发球
（与with连用）发送（传票）

serve
[sE:v]
vt.
(为...)服务[尽力], 帮...的忙; 接待, 侍候, 招待
端上, 摆出(餐食); 开(饭); 上(菜); 斟(酒)
服(役, 刑), 担任职务; 经历
适合[用, 宜]于, (合)用, 起...作用
满足, 供给[应]
分派; 对待[付]
操作; 发射; 使用, 开动
适合; 达到
度过(=pass, spend)
贡献
主演
(种马等)与(母畜)交配
【航海】卷缠(绳索等)
【律】送达(命令等)
发球
对...恭顺, 尊崇
serve the people heart and soul
全心全意地为人民服务
serve coffee hot
把咖啡趁热端上来
serve out ammunition
分发弹药
serve round rations
挨次发给粮食
What may I serve you with?
您要些什么?
Make the past serve the present and foreign things serve China.
古为今用, 洋为中用。
He has served five years of his sentence.
他已服刑五年。
It serves him right.
他活该。
A single pipeline serves all the houses with water.
一条单管路给所有的房子供水。

serve
[sE:v]
vi.
服务, 服役
侍候, 招待, 接待
使人满意; 利于, 合适
起...作用, 可作...用(as, for)
发球
(举行弥撒时) 充当助祭
serve on a jury
担任陪审员
serve as an interpreter
担任译员
serve at table
侍侯开饭
serve well
球发得好
The box will serve for a seat.
这只箱子能当个座儿。
serve
[sE:v]
n.
开(发)球
long high serve
发高远球
roundhouse serve
大力钩手发球, 抡臂发球
Whose serve is it?
该谁发球?

serveable,-vable
adj.

First come, first served.
先到先招待; 先到先供应。
serve as [for]
作为...用; 担任; 起...作用
serve on
担任...的职; 成为...中的一员
【律】(依法向某人)宣读, 出示[交付](传票, 拘票等)
serve out
发给, 分配
做到期满, 学到期满
给予报复, 使自食其果, 使吃苦头
serve sb. out
使自食其果, 给予报复, 使吃苦头
serve sb. right
给某人应得的报应; 某人活该
serve two masters
侍奉二主; 徘徊于两个相反的原则之间
serve under sb.
在某人部下工作
serve up
端出(饭菜等); 提出, 提供
serve with
向... 提供; 把(传票)交给

serve
源自拉丁词servire为…服务，词根serv

serve for 为谁服务
I have served for this company for 2 years.

serve 效力于
Richard has served army for half year

serve as + 职位
he serve as a teacher.