48个音标 举例 单词
元音音素：
/i:/ he she me bee key fee see deep jeep leave meet
/i/ bill big bit sit hit kit kiss dig dislike give pit
/e/ echo bet beg bell desk get let met net pet
/æ/ apple bad bag bat cat dash fat fan gap hat lantern
/ə:/ bird burger cur her fur dirty earth girl jerk curl purse first
/ə/ rubber ruler breakfast dollar daughter mother father better doctor loser
/∧/ bus but bug bubble basket cut dump mother son sun
/a:/ bar basket bar barbecue car dark far father pass salon
/כ/ boss god cock cocktail doll dollar dolphin doctor dog got
/כ:/ ball football basketball baseball ... board sport call door daughter law
/u/ book cook full good goodbye could hook look put wood
/u:/ cool school ruler do fool food goose whose who loose
/ei/ base bake cake case date fake face fame gate game
/ai/ I Hi my by Mike bike like fly sky try
/כi/ boy noise joy soy toy voice coin join boil soil
/əu/ go no boat coat note show oh so hope joke
/au/ how now shout doubt mouse mouth cow wow count found
/iə/ ear here tear dear bear fear gear near clear steer
/εə/ there hair bear dare fare fair care pear pair stair
/uə/ sure cure durable furious Jura jewel jewelry tourist lure mure
辅音音素：
/p/ put purse pass piece pipe pay play pingpong police polite push
/b/ bag bad bake bare bear bus but bird ...
/t/ it hit meet take ...
/d/ dig did do duck...
/k/ cook could school make...
/g/ guess get engage gap hug bug ...
/f/ fur flower fly fool wolf soft...
/v/ love glove dove village vollyball voice veichel vocation...
/s/ school sit see s...
/z/ zip zero zebra nose bees keys birds hers his theirs yours
/θ/ there this that those the then than them they mother
/δ/ think thin thick thirsty three third thirty birth earth thank
/∫/ she shirt shoe dash mushroom show shake shadow shame shaft
/з/ pleasure leisure
/h/ hope hole how who whose hat ...
/r/ red read ruler rubber rat race ...
/t∫/ chose chair chain ch...
/dз/ huge large japan january june july j...
/tr/ tree trousers tr...
/dr/ dress address dr...
/ts/ hats cats fats ...ts
/dz/ birds ...ds
/m/ money mother monkey mouth mouse m...
/n/ nose note no noise n...
/ŋ/ hang gang bang English king thing ...ng
/l/ like loud low ball l... ...l
/w/ we will want what why w...
/j/ yes yesterday yeah yammy young you your
扩展资料：
国际音标有以下一些特点与优点：
（1）记音准确。国际音标是一音一符，一符一音。即一个音素只用一个符号表示，一个符号只能代表一个固定的音素。
比如汉语拼音中的“pa、zhang、ai、ian”，其中的四个a其实是四个不同的音素，但都用一个字母a表示，国际音标则分别用 （或 ）四个不同形体的字母表示这些不同的音素，只用a表示这几个音素构成的音位。
又如汉语拼音中的i，代表三个音素，国际音标就用三个不同的符号i、 、 表示，用i表示这三个音素构成的音位。
（2）形体简单清晰，便于学习运用。国际音标制定原则第五条规定：“新字母样子要跟老字母相似，可以一看就想到是代表哪一类音。”所以国际音标符号所代表的音素在很大程度上尽可能与传统的拉丁字母所表示的音类一致。
例如字母b、p、m是唇音，国际音标就用来表示双唇部位的音素，其中双唇部位送气的p增添附加符号‘（也可用小号的h附在字母的右上角表示）构成，其它如d、t表示舌尖中音，g、k表示舌尖后音，都“依国际习惯决定罗马字母的音质”（国际音标制定原则第四条规定），所以符合人们的使用习惯。
