Question

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语文教学中课堂导入的研究

[摘 要]

在课堂教学各环节中，课堂导入首当其冲,是课堂教学的前奏。“好的开头，犹如春色初展。鲜花含露，叫人钟情。”这是教育家董政枢先生在《春觉斋论文》中评价美文的凤头之说，而好的课堂导入与美文的凤头则有异曲同工之妙。一节课的导入恰到好处，便能在开课伊始使课堂气氛变得轻松、活泼，牢牢吸引学生的注意力，使其产生浓厚的兴趣和强烈的求知欲，在心理和知识上做好学习的准备，迅速进入良好的学习状态，从而为整堂教学各项活动的顺利展开奠定良好基础。可以说，恰当得法的导入是课堂教学圆满成功的重要催化剂，往往能使教学收到意想不到的美妙效果。
对于课堂导入的重要性，教育界同仁早已形成共识，许多教师都很重视并精心设计课堂导入，特别是在如今新课程的课堂上，独具匠心、精干巧妙、新颖有趣的导入设计层出不穷，令人欣喜。不过，目前在中学的课堂教学也还存在着不少问题。就课堂导入而言，盲目随意、单调枯燥、机械生硬、冗长拖沓的开课现象还时常可见，低效、甚至无效的导入直接影响整堂课的教学步骤和内容的完成，影响到教学目标的实现。为此，本文重点针对课堂导入的个案分析，注重研究和推介的灵活巧妙的新方法、新手段，总结经验，探索有效课堂导入理论策略，指导教学实践，引领教师专业化发展。
[关 键 词]：语文教学；课堂导入；实施依据；教学体验

Answer 1

In classroom teaching, each link classroom import first, is the prelude of classroom teaching. "A good beginning, like spring by early exhibition. Flowers containing dew, call a person loving." This is Mr. DongZhengShu in "spring educator saito essays in awareness of the said later, evaluation, and the good cockatoos classroom introduction and aims of cockatoos is where it belongs. A lesson deliery proper, can make the class atmosphere at the beginning in advance, firmly, lively, easier to attract the attention of students, so as to produce strong interest and the strong desire for knowledge, psychological and knowledge well study of preparation, quickly into the good study condition, thus for the whole class teaching activities smoothly lays good foundation. Can say, the proper inspiring the introduction of classroom teaching is the important catalyst success, often can make teaching received unexpected wonderful effect.
For class import, the importance of education colleagues forms already consensus, many teachers are very seriously and elaborate design, especially in nowadays classroom introduction of new curriculum class, the originality and medically clever, the introduction of new and interesting design emerge in endlessly, pleasurable. But now, in high school classroom teaching also still exist many problems. Is concerned, classroom import blindly optional, boring, mechanical curt, long procrastination enrolments phenomenon has often visible, inefficient, even invalid import directly affects the entire class teaching procedures and contents of completion, affect the teaching goal. Therefore, this paper focused on classroom import the case analysis, pays great attention to study the promotion and flexible clever new method, the new method, summarize experience and explore effective classroom import theory strategy, guiding teaching practice, leading the teachers' professional development.
[key words] : shut Chinese teaching, Classroom import, Implementation basis; Teaching experience

Answer 2

Various aspects of teaching in the classroom, the classroom into bear the brunt, is a prelude to classroom teaching. "A good beginning, as if the early spring show. Flowers with dew, as people love." This is Mr. Dong Zhengshu educator in the "Spring papers feel fast," crested in the evaluation of the United States said the text, and a good classroom text into Phoenix with the United States head is similar to the Miao. Import a class just right, will be able to commence the beginning of the easier to make the classroom atmosphere, lively, and firmly to attract the attention of students to produce a strong interest and thirst for knowledge and good knowledge in psychology and learning preparation, quick access to good learning state, and thus the activities for the whole Church teaching a good foundation for the smooth start. Can be said that the right to obtain the Fa successful classroom teaching into an important catalyst, often make wonderful teaching received an unexpected effect.
For the classroom into the importance of peer education has long been a consensus, many teachers are valued and well-designed into the classroom, especially in today's classroom curriculum, the distinctive, capable clever, innovative design into endless fun, gratifying . However, the current teaching in secondary schools there are also many problems. Import to the classroom, the blind random, monotony, machinery rigid, lengthy and excessively bureaucratic phenomenon also often visible commencement, inefficient, ineffective or even the entire class into a direct impact on the content of the teaching steps and the completion of the teaching goals . Therefore, this article focusing on the case analysis into the classroom, pay attention to research and promote flexible ingenious new methods, new tools, lessons learned, and explore effective classroom theory into strategy guide teaching practice, to lead the professional development of teachers.
[Keywords]: language teaching; classroom into; implementation basis; teaching experience

Answer 3

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