比较级的用法、、只要告诉我比较级后面加什么、、还有一些特殊用法就行了、、、急啊、、谢谢了
4个回答
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一般而言,两个及两个以下音节的词在词尾加er [e.g. higher]
其中,以e结尾的,可直接加r [e.g. larger], 重读闭音节的双写尾字母再加er [e.g. bigger]
三个及以上音节的,在形容词前加more [e.g. more magnificent]
还有一些特别的,要单独记忆 [e.g. good/well-better-best bad-worse-worst]
副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词(除 early )须用 more 和 most 。 hard harder hardest fast faster fastest early earlier earliest much more most warmly more warmly most warmly 单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上 -er 构成的,最高级是在副词后面加上 -est 构成的。 near nearer nearest hard harder hardest 多音节副词的比较级是在副词的前面加上 -more 构成的。 最高级是在副词前面加上 -most 构成的。 warmly more warmly most warmly successfully more successfully most successfully 有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的。 well-better - best little - less(er) - least much- more - most badly - worse - worst far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest) 副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样。 最高级形式句中 the 可以省略。 He works harder than I. 他比我工作努力。 Lucy gets up earlier than Lili. 露西比丽丽起床早。 He runs fastest in our class. 他在我们班跑地最快。 He dives deeper than his teammates. 他比他的队员潜水深。 It's true that he speak English more fluently than any of us. 他英语讲的确实比我们任何人都好。 Our school team play football best in our region. 我们校队在我们地区足球踢得最好的。
编辑本段副词比较级和最高级的形式
语法 Grammar in use——形容词的比较级和最高级 (1)构成 A 大多数单音节形容词的比较级和最高级的构成是在其原级后面加上-er和-est: small----smaller----smallest new----newer----newest B 许多单音节形容词只有一个元音字母,其末尾为一辅音字母。在比较级和最高级形式中,这个辅音字母要双写: big----bigger----biggest thin----thinner----thinnest C 许多单音节形容词以-e结尾,如 nice。这些形容词只需在原级形式后加-r和-st: large----larger----largest nice----nicer----nicest D 有些形容词以-y结尾,而在-y前是一个辅音字母。这些形容词一般有两个音节。变为比较级和最高级时,-y要变成-i,末尾再加-er和-est: easy----easier----easiest heavy----heavier----heaviest E 但有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记,如: good----better----best bad----worse----worst F 大多数较长的形容词(即有两个以上音节的词)可与more连用构成其比较级形式,与most连用构成其最高级形式。
编辑本段比较级和最高级的基本用法
一、原级比较的基本用法 1. 原级比较由“as+形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)+as ”构成“原级相同”比较句,表示两者比较;其否定式,即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as) +形容词或副词+as”,而且as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰 1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as . 〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes 〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes 〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes 〔D〕 fifteen?minute walking 2) The gorilla(大猩猩), while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩), shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(记忆力) in solving 〔D〕 a problem. 3) Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state, Texas. 2. “as (so)+名词+as+名词”进行名词比较,这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词,但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语,应当用so而不用as 4) Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician. 〔A〕 such 〔B〕 more 〔C〕 as 〔D〕 than 5) I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter. (88年考题) 〔A〕 that 〔B〕 so 〔C〕 this 〔D〕 as 3. 表示“是……几倍”时用“twice; three times等 + as 形容\副词as...” eg. 1)This book costs twice as much as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。 2)He has four times as many books as I have 他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍 二、比较级 1. 比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…,”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”。连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、?ING结构和?ED结构,有时也可省去than。 6) Natural mica(云母) of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica. 7) She is older than . 〔A〕 any other girl in the group 〔B〕 any girl in the group 〔C〕 all girls in the group 〔D〕 you and me as well as the group 8) Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and, until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕 , remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work. 2. 注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致 9) The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than . 〔A〕 ours 〔B〕 with us 〔C〕 for ours it had 〔D〕 it did for us 10) Sound travels air. 〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and 〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through 11) Gerbrand von den Feckhout, one of Rembrand’s pupils, followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕 . 三、最高级 1. 最高级用于三者以上比较,形容词的结构形式是“定冠词+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等) 12) The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear. 13) Of all economic 〔A〕 problems, inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business. 14) , the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction. 〔A〕 All the activities 〔B〕 The activities 〔C〕 Of all the activities 〔D〕 It is the activities 2. 副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级可以不用定冠词the
你可以参考一下
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/f54bd61ba8114431b90dd84c.html
其中,以e结尾的,可直接加r [e.g. larger], 重读闭音节的双写尾字母再加er [e.g. bigger]
三个及以上音节的,在形容词前加more [e.g. more magnificent]
还有一些特别的,要单独记忆 [e.g. good/well-better-best bad-worse-worst]
副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词(除 early )须用 more 和 most 。 hard harder hardest fast faster fastest early earlier earliest much more most warmly more warmly most warmly 单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上 -er 构成的,最高级是在副词后面加上 -est 构成的。 near nearer nearest hard harder hardest 多音节副词的比较级是在副词的前面加上 -more 构成的。 最高级是在副词前面加上 -most 构成的。 warmly more warmly most warmly successfully more successfully most successfully 有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的。 well-better - best little - less(er) - least much- more - most badly - worse - worst far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest) 副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样。 最高级形式句中 the 可以省略。 He works harder than I. 他比我工作努力。 Lucy gets up earlier than Lili. 露西比丽丽起床早。 He runs fastest in our class. 他在我们班跑地最快。 He dives deeper than his teammates. 他比他的队员潜水深。 It's true that he speak English more fluently than any of us. 他英语讲的确实比我们任何人都好。 Our school team play football best in our region. 我们校队在我们地区足球踢得最好的。
编辑本段副词比较级和最高级的形式
语法 Grammar in use——形容词的比较级和最高级 (1)构成 A 大多数单音节形容词的比较级和最高级的构成是在其原级后面加上-er和-est: small----smaller----smallest new----newer----newest B 许多单音节形容词只有一个元音字母,其末尾为一辅音字母。在比较级和最高级形式中,这个辅音字母要双写: big----bigger----biggest thin----thinner----thinnest C 许多单音节形容词以-e结尾,如 nice。这些形容词只需在原级形式后加-r和-st: large----larger----largest nice----nicer----nicest D 有些形容词以-y结尾,而在-y前是一个辅音字母。这些形容词一般有两个音节。变为比较级和最高级时,-y要变成-i,末尾再加-er和-est: easy----easier----easiest heavy----heavier----heaviest E 但有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记,如: good----better----best bad----worse----worst F 大多数较长的形容词(即有两个以上音节的词)可与more连用构成其比较级形式,与most连用构成其最高级形式。
编辑本段比较级和最高级的基本用法
一、原级比较的基本用法 1. 原级比较由“as+形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)+as ”构成“原级相同”比较句,表示两者比较;其否定式,即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as) +形容词或副词+as”,而且as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰 1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as . 〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes 〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes 〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes 〔D〕 fifteen?minute walking 2) The gorilla(大猩猩), while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩), shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(记忆力) in solving 〔D〕 a problem. 3) Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state, Texas. 2. “as (so)+名词+as+名词”进行名词比较,这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词,但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语,应当用so而不用as 4) Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician. 〔A〕 such 〔B〕 more 〔C〕 as 〔D〕 than 5) I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter. (88年考题) 〔A〕 that 〔B〕 so 〔C〕 this 〔D〕 as 3. 表示“是……几倍”时用“twice; three times等 + as 形容\副词as...” eg. 1)This book costs twice as much as that one. 这本书的价钱是那本书的两倍。 2)He has four times as many books as I have 他拥有的书是我拥有的四倍 二、比较级 1. 比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…,”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”。连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、?ING结构和?ED结构,有时也可省去than。 6) Natural mica(云母) of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica. 7) She is older than . 〔A〕 any other girl in the group 〔B〕 any girl in the group 〔C〕 all girls in the group 〔D〕 you and me as well as the group 8) Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and, until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕 , remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work. 2. 注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致 9) The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than . 〔A〕 ours 〔B〕 with us 〔C〕 for ours it had 〔D〕 it did for us 10) Sound travels air. 〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and 〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through 11) Gerbrand von den Feckhout, one of Rembrand’s pupils, followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕 . 三、最高级 1. 最高级用于三者以上比较,形容词的结构形式是“定冠词+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等) 12) The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear. 13) Of all economic 〔A〕 problems, inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business. 14) , the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction. 〔A〕 All the activities 〔B〕 The activities 〔C〕 Of all the activities 〔D〕 It is the activities 2. 副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级可以不用定冠词the
你可以参考一下
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/f54bd61ba8114431b90dd84c.html
2011-03-01
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比较级后只要加than就可以了!than前只能加比较级,切记哦
例如:I‘m stronger than you.
1 . “比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”
.
2.“the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。
3.表示倍数的比较级用法:
a. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.
1) 规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest
末尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不发音的e结尾和以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st
nice(好的) nicer nicest ,able(有能力的) abler ablest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est
big(大的) bigger biggest
hot热的) hotter hottest
"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词改y为i,再加
-er,-est easy(容易的)
easier easiest ,busy(忙的) busier busiest
少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est
clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
多音节词,在前 more important
面加more,most most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级。 more easily
most easily
2) 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good(好的)/ better best
well(健康的)
bad (坏的)/ worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest
比较级形容词或副词 + than
You are taller than I am./ You are taller than me.
The lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.
要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。
比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
可修饰比较级的词
1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等
2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
希望能对你有用哦!
例如:I‘m stronger than you.
1 . “比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”
.
2.“the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。
3.表示倍数的比较级用法:
a. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B.
1) 规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest
末尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest
以不发音的e结尾和以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st
nice(好的) nicer nicest ,able(有能力的) abler ablest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est
big(大的) bigger biggest
hot热的) hotter hottest
"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词改y为i,再加
-er,-est easy(容易的)
easier easiest ,busy(忙的) busier busiest
少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est
clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest
其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
多音节词,在前 more important
面加more,most most important
来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
最高级。 more easily
most easily
2) 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good(好的)/ better best
well(健康的)
bad (坏的)/ worse worst
ill(有病的)
old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest
比较级形容词或副词 + than
You are taller than I am./ You are taller than me.
The lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.
要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。
比较:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?
She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
可修饰比较级的词
1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等
2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
希望能对你有用哦!
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1.用法:就是选择语境最重要,当两个物体相比时,只能用比较级。多个时,就是两者均可。变法的话就自己学吧,这些都是死的,关键是记住怎么用。有时还可以用比较级表示最高级。例如:
同义句转换
:Tom is the tallest guy in the class.可以转成:Tom is taller than anybody in the class.
2.后面加什么:这个还用问吗?比较级和最高级只限用于形容词和副词,形容词后面加名词,副词后面可以修饰整句话,形容词,副词和动词。记住,副词还可以修饰比较级(短语较多)。
3.特殊用法没什么,就是语境,和用比较级表示最高级。
给你写一下可以形容比较级的副词吧:
a little,a bit,much even剩下的暂时想不起来了....
希望有帮到你,也衷心的希望你能加点分~有急用啊~我纯手打的!~
同义句转换
:Tom is the tallest guy in the class.可以转成:Tom is taller than anybody in the class.
2.后面加什么:这个还用问吗?比较级和最高级只限用于形容词和副词,形容词后面加名词,副词后面可以修饰整句话,形容词,副词和动词。记住,副词还可以修饰比较级(短语较多)。
3.特殊用法没什么,就是语境,和用比较级表示最高级。
给你写一下可以形容比较级的副词吧:
a little,a bit,much even剩下的暂时想不起来了....
希望有帮到你,也衷心的希望你能加点分~有急用啊~我纯手打的!~
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good, well
better
best
ill, bad, badly
worse
worst
little
less
least
old
older
elder
oldest
eldest
many, much
more
most
far
farther
further
farthest (表距离)
furthest (表程度)
late
later
latter
latest (用于时间)
last (用于顺序)
规则:
形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化
规则变化
(1)一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er , 最高级+est
clever-cleverer-cleverest few-fewer-fewest small-smaller-smallest等
(2)以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st即可
nice-nicer-nicest
cute-cuter-cutest
large-larger-largest
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est
easy-easier-easiest
happy-happier-happiest
再如:early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy . 也如此
(4)双写最后一个辅音字母+er或est的词同学要用心去记。
1. fat-fatter-fattest
2. thin-thinner-thinnest
3. hot-hotter-hottest
4. red-redder-reddest
5. wet-wetter-wettest
6. big-bigger-biggest
(5)多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前+more构成比较级,+the most构成最高级。 beautiful -more beautiful - the most beautiful .
delicious , popular , important ,
interesting , expensive
双音节的词如
careful-more careful -the most careful
useful -more useful -the most useful .
少数单音节词也是这样如:
pleased-more pleased -the most pleased
tired-more tried -the most tired
better
best
ill, bad, badly
worse
worst
little
less
least
old
older
elder
oldest
eldest
many, much
more
most
far
farther
further
farthest (表距离)
furthest (表程度)
late
later
latter
latest (用于时间)
last (用于顺序)
规则:
形容词、副词比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化
规则变化
(1)一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er , 最高级+est
clever-cleverer-cleverest few-fewer-fewest small-smaller-smallest等
(2)以e结尾的词,比较级+r,最高级+st即可
nice-nicer-nicest
cute-cuter-cutest
large-larger-largest
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i+er或est
easy-easier-easiest
happy-happier-happiest
再如:early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy . 也如此
(4)双写最后一个辅音字母+er或est的词同学要用心去记。
1. fat-fatter-fattest
2. thin-thinner-thinnest
3. hot-hotter-hottest
4. red-redder-reddest
5. wet-wetter-wettest
6. big-bigger-biggest
(5)多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前+more构成比较级,+the most构成最高级。 beautiful -more beautiful - the most beautiful .
delicious , popular , important ,
interesting , expensive
双音节的词如
careful-more careful -the most careful
useful -more useful -the most useful .
少数单音节词也是这样如:
pleased-more pleased -the most pleased
tired-more tried -the most tired
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