Question

请英语高手帮忙翻译一下

海上桥梁施工已经成为中国桥梁建设的一个重要内容，从世界其他发达国家来看，海上桥梁施工已经成为一项成熟的工程内容，如美国旧金山金门大桥、澳大利亚悉尼跨海大桥、日本神户明石大桥等。而我国海上桥梁施工还没有形成系统有效的施工内容，杭州湾跨海大桥作为建设中的世界上最长的跨海大桥，必将使中国海上桥梁施工迈上一个新台阶，本文着重从以下几方面进行探讨：一、总体施工概况，介绍杭州湾跨海大桥基本情况；二、总体施工组织和技术方案，重点介绍人员、机械设备、组织机构，栈桥、钻孔桩、承台、墩身施工工艺；三、安全质量保证措施，主要介绍如何在海洋环境下确保工程安全质量。

Answer 1

The
essential
artistical
feature
of
Gulliver’s
Travels
is
the
incisive,
acute,
even
freezing
satire,
and
the
exact
worth/value
of
the
satire
lies
in
the
overtone/undertone.
The
spiritual
and
artistical
connotations
of
the
novel
can
be
comprehended
as
long
as/
provided
a
whole
understanding
of
the
author’s
satire
art
has
been
reached.
The
satirical
techniques
can
be
exhibited
as
follows,
1、parody.
In
the
book,
the
author
not
only
targets
the
satire
at
the
factual
ugly
world,
but
also
tries
to
reverse
the
tereotyped
art
mode
of
literature.
The
story
of
Robinson
Crusoe
is
quite
familiar
to
people/
is
well
received
among
people.
It
is
told
in
the
first
person
and
in
a
form
of
sailing
stories,
which
resembles
these
of
Gulliver’s
Travels.
But
the
difference
stands
in
the
fact
that
Swift
not
only
denies
in
the
long
run
the
Robinson-like
personal
striving
project,
but
also
controverts
and
abandons
the
evil
nature
of
human
beings.
Swift
builds
his
very
huge
system
of
symbols
and
intense
irony
just
through
this
technique
of
parodying.
2、symbolization
and
allusion.
The
application/
adoptation
of
symbolization
and
allusion
is
frequently
seen
in
the
works
of
satire.
The
book
proper
is
divided
into
four
parts,
and
each
part
is
endowed
with
distinct
symbol
meaning.
The
situations
of
the
Lilliput
in
the
first
part
A
Voyage
to
Lilliput
represents
the
baseness,
insignificance
and
triviality
of
the
British
society
and
political
life;
the
Brobdingnag
in
the
second
part
A
Voyage
to
Brobdingnag
for
lofty
and
secred
rationality
;the
flying
land
in
the
third
part
A
Voyage
to
Laputa,
Balnibarbi,
Lindalino,
***
and
Japan
for
the
British
imposition
upon
the
other
weeker
nations
and
rude
hegemony
in
other
countries;
the
Houyhnhnms
and
Hayoos
in
the
fourth
part
A
Voyage
to
Houyhnhnms
for
rationality
and
ignorance
respectively.
On
the
description/
depiction/
characterization
of
specific
plots,
the
auther
makes
use
of
symbolization
and
allusion
too.
For
instance,
the
disputes
between
the
High
Heels
and
Low
Heels
and
between
the
Big-Endians
and
Small-Endians
allude
those
between
the
British
parties
and
sects.
However,
the
symbolization
and
allusion
is
not
confined
to
apply
to
Britain,
but
to
the
entire
European
capitalist
countires
in
the
larger
sense.
Just
as
Golgi
demonstrates,
“Swift
aims
at
the
entire
Europe,
but
the
European
bourgeoisie
thought
that
his
satires
are
only
against
Britain.”
3、
irony.
Irony
is
the
basic
technique
of
expression
of
ironical
works.
It
is
usually
achieved
by
the
tensive
force
between
the
“words”
and
the
“meaning”.
Gulliver’s
Travels
mainly
uses
two
ways
of
irony,
one
of
which
is
revealed
in
the
narration,
to
form
a
tension
between
the
furface
words
and
contained
meaning.
That
is
to
say
it
appears
to
be
rather
objective
and
quiet
when
it
describes
things,
but
otherwise
is
the
truth.
The
actualities
may
be
at
variance
with
the
simple
description.
The
other
can
be
felt
in
specific
chosen
words,
in
which
a
lot
of
rhetoric
skills
are
applied.
Many
examples
of
enantiosis
can
be
found
in
the
work.
4、comparison
and
hyperbole.
The
applications
of
comparison
and
hyperbole
furnishes
the
story
with
a
sense
of
romantic
feeling,
making
it
more
attractive.
Besides,
they
enhance
the
force
of
satire.
In
the
place
of
Brobdingnag,
for
example,
the
lofty
image
of
king
and
the
trivial
build
of
“I”
are
compared,
so
be
the
democratic
reign
of
the
Brobdingnag
and
the
rule
of
Britain,
which
highlights
British
political
corruption
and
dark.
Comparison
and
overstatement
usually
go
hand-in-hand.
Things
are
compared
when
overstatement
is
on,
and
comparison
reinforces
the
effect
of
any
overstatement.
翻译完了，可是并没有修改，上午恐怕没时间了...
见谅...

Answer 2

The sea bridge construction has already become an important contents that Chinese bridge constuct, seeing from other flourishing nations of world, sea bridge the construction have already become a mature of engineering contents, if big bridge, Australia Sydney in American San Francisco, Kinmen sails across ocean big bridge etc. of Kobe clear stone of big bridge, Japan.But our country sea bridge construction return have no formation valid construction contents of system, the gulf of Hangzhou sails across ocean the big bridge to be the construction in of sail across ocean the big bridge most longly in the world, will make necessarily Chinese sea bridge construction exceed previous new step, this text emphasize from following several aspects carry on the study:A, total construction general situation, the gulf of the introduction Hangzhou sails across ocean the basic circumstance of big bridge;Two, total construction organization and the technique project, the point introduces the personnel, machine equipments and organizes the organization, landing stage, drill a hole the stake and accept the set, the 墩 body construction craft;Three, safe quality control measure, main introduction how insure the safe quantity of engineering under the ocean environment.

Answer 3

Sea bridge construction has become an important part of China's bridge construction, from the world's other developed countries, has become a mature sea bridge construction projects, such as the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. Bridge in Sydney, Australia, Kobe, Japan, Akashi Bridge. China sea bridge construction and the lack of an effective system construction, Construction of the Hangzhou Bay Bridge as the world's longest bridge. China will make sea bridge construction to a new level, focusing on the following areas discussed in this paper : 1. Overall construction, introduces basic Hangzhou Bay Bridge; Second, the overall construction and technology program highlight, equipment, organization, heavy bored piles cap, pier construction technology; Third, safety and quality assurance measures. mainly on how to ensure safety and quality in the marine environment.