Question

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DARPA’s Enduring Foundations

While DARPA’s strategic thrusts are strongly driven by national security threats
and opportunities, a major portion of DARPA’s research emphasizes areas
largely independent of current strategic circumstances.

These “Enduring Foundations” are the investments in fundamentally new
technologies, particularly at the component level, that historically have been the
technological feedstocks enabling quantum leaps in U.S. military capabilities.
DARPA is sponsoring research in materials, microsystems, information
technology, and other technologies that may have far-reaching military
consequences.

These technologies often form enabling chains. Advanced materials enable new
generations of microelectronics that, in turn, enable new generations of
information technology. And information technology is the enabling technology
for network centric warfare, which I discussed earlier.

DARPA’s support of these enduring foundations naturally flows into its eight
strategic thrusts with a fair amount of productive overlap. For example, some of
the work under the
Bio-Revolution thrust could also be considered part of the materials work and
the information technology work is being reshaped by the Cognitive Computing
thrust.

With this in mind, more than 40 percent of DARPA’s budget is devoted to highrisk,
high-payoff component technologies, consistent with a goal established by
the Under Secretary of Defense (Acquisition, Technology and Logistics).

Answer 1

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Answer 2

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