Question

关于tracert命令和ping -r命令的区别？哪位大侠能帮我详细的解释下！感激不尽！

这两个命令不都能跟踪路由的信息的吗？为什么这两个结果不同？还有ping -r命令几次的结果不是都相同的？
以下是我实验的结果：
C:\Documents and Settings\hunengbin>tracert www.baidu.com

Tracing route to www.a.shifen.com [119.75.218.45]
over a maximum of 30 hops:

1 39 ms 58 ms 46 ms 117.69.56.1
2 96 ms 54 ms 19 ms 61.190.237.153
3 85 ms 50 ms 54 ms 202.97.18.158
4 123 ms 131 ms 108 ms 202.97.55.61
5 486 ms 319 ms 274 ms 202.97.37.117
6 360 ms 455 ms 560 ms 202.97.34.133
7 322 ms 365 ms 428 ms 220.181.16.50
8 529 ms 474 ms 412 ms 220.181.16.46
9 436 ms 478 ms 490 ms 220.181.17.46
10 405 ms 295 ms 358 ms 10.65.190.131
11 424 ms 404 ms 373 ms 119.75.218.45

Trace complete.

C:\Documents and Settings\hunengbin>ping -r 9 www.baidu.com

Pinging www.a.shifen.com [119.75.218.45] with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 119.75.218.45: bytes=32 time=169ms TTL=56
Route: 61.190.237.154 ->
118.84.2.18 ->
118.84.1.125 ->
202.97.55.53 ->
202.97.34.153 ->
220.181.17.45 ->
10.65.190.132 ->
10.65.190.94 ->
119.75.218.45
Reply from 119.75.218.45: bytes=32 time=490ms TTL=56
Route: 61.190.237.154 ->
118.84.2.18 ->
118.84.1.125 ->
202.97.55.53 ->
202.97.34.153 ->
220.181.17.45 ->
10.65.190.132 ->
10.65.190.98 ->
119.75.218.45
Reply from 119.75.218.45: bytes=32 time=171ms TTL=56
Route: 61.190.237.154 ->
118.84.2.18 ->
118.84.1.125 ->
202.97.55.53 ->
202.97.34.153 ->
220.181.17.45 ->
10.65.190.132 ->
10.65.190.98 ->
119.75.218.45
Reply from 119.75.218.45: bytes=32 time=319ms TTL=56
Route: 61.190.237.154 ->
118.84.2.18 ->
118.84.1.125 ->
202.97.55.53 ->
202.97.34.153 ->
220.181.17.45 ->
10.65.190.132 ->
10.65.190.102 ->
119.75.218.45

Ping statistics for 119.75.218.45:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 169ms, Maximum = 490ms, Average = 287ms

Answer 1

# traceroute 返回的是离本机比较近的网口的IP
# ping -R 返回的是离本机比较远的网口的IP