Question

英语习题（要解释）（2.28）

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a car of us错在哪？要如何改正？
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There is say to be no life on the moon错在哪？要如何改正？
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The number of mistake were surprising?错在哪
把were改成was是否有错？
把mistake改成mistakes是否有错？
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Jane and Mary looks healthy and strong.错在哪？WHY？本句的谓语动词是？
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Either your students or Mr Wang know this错在哪？
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Is you or she to blame错在哪？
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Answer 1

1. a car of ours 一辆我们的小汽车，us 是宾格，ours是名词性物主代词
2. There is said to be no life on the moon. There is said to be 是固定搭配格式 类似的还有 they say,it is said that...
3. The number of mistakes was surprising mistake是可数名词，此处用复数，中心词是number，动词用was，错误的数量令人吃惊
4. Jane and Mary look healthy and strong.是两个人，谓语动词用原形，look是谓语动词,相当于系动词are
5. Either your students or Mr Wang knows this.either....or,neither....nor,都是就近原则，即谓语动词的形式和or或nor后的主语形式保持一致。
6. Are you or she to blame

追问

The number of mistake was surprising 对吗？如果对，其表达含义是否发生改变？

两个人，谓语动词是用原形还是复数形式
Jane and Mary look healthy and strong

追答

mistake 是可数名词。

Answer 2

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a car of us错在哪？【of】
要如何改正？【改成 for】
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There is say to be no life on the moon错在哪？要如何改正？
【There is no life on the moon.】
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The number of mistake were surprising?错在哪
把were改成was是否有错？【对】
把mistake改成mistakes是否有错？【对】
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Jane and Mary looks healthy and strong.错在哪【looks】
WHY？【Jane and Mary作主语为复数，谓语动词应为单数】
本句的谓语动词是？【look healthy and strong 谓语动词look+形容词为系表结构充当谓语】
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Either your students or Mr Wang know this错在哪？
【know 主语为eiither，表示单数，应改为knows】
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Is you or she to blame错在哪？
【is改为are】
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Answer 3

us——ours. 一辆我们的车。应该用物主代词。us是人称代词。
say——saying。 有一种说法是月球上没有生命。 say是动词，这里应该用名词，saying 作名词表示谚语、俗话、格言。
were——was。 错误的数量（数字）是惊人的。 这里的主语是number 应该用单数谓语。 of 短语中的单复数在前面的名词上变，因此mistake用单数。
Jane and Mary looks healthy and strong。 .是两个人，谓语动词用原形，look是谓语动词,相当于系动词are
know——knows 你的学生或者张先生知道这件事。 either or的句型，谓语动词就近~就是那个主语离他近 就用什么样的谓语形式 这里面“王先生”离谓语近 所以用单三
is——Are 陈述句的形式应该是She or you are to blame. you的谓语应该有are

追问

有网友认为mistake是可数名词，此处用复数

The number of mistake was surprising 对吗？如果对，其表达含义是否发生改变？

书本原句（正确）The number of mistakes was surprising

两个人，谓语动词是用原形还是复数形式
Jane and Mary look healthy and strong

追答

哦 那不好意思 可能是我错了吧 the number of mistakes was surprising~~我觉得这句话表达的就是错误的数量是惊人的。中心名词是the number of 所以用was mistakes~~用复数 嗯应该是复数吧~~不好意思，非专业选手，丢人了~~