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比如说
i love you.
i 就是主格,表示“我”这个人,及动作或是行为的发出,实施者。
you 即是宾格,表示“你”,是动作或是行为的接受者,表被动状态。
明白了吗
i love you.
i 就是主格,表示“我”这个人,及动作或是行为的发出,实施者。
you 即是宾格,表示“你”,是动作或是行为的接受者,表被动状态。
明白了吗
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在日语或韩语中“主格”指的是主语或主语补语也就是行为的主体。
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主格结构
独立主格
(一):
独立主格结构的构成:
名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词;
名词(代词)+形容词;
名词(代词)+副词;
名词(代词)+不定式;
名词(代词)
+介词短语构成。
(二)
独立主格结构的特点:
1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。
2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定
式,介词等是主谓关系。
3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
举例:
The
test
finished,
we
began
our
holiday.
=
When
the
test
was
finished,
we
began
our
holiday.
考试结束了,我们开始放假。
The
president
assassinated,
the
whole
country
was
in
deep
sorrow.
=
After
the
president
was
assassinated,
the
whole
country
was
in
deep
sorrow.
总统被谋杀了,举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。
Weather
permitting,
we
are
going
to
visit
you
tomorrow.
如果天气允许,我们明天去看你。
This
done,
we
went
home.
工作完成后,我们才回家。
The
meeting
gone
over,
everyone
tired
to
go
home
earlier.
会议结束后,每个人都想早点回家。
He
came
into
the
room,
his
ears
red
with
cold.
他回到了房子里,耳朵冻坏了。
He
came
out
of
the
library,
a
large
book
under
his
arm.
他夹着本厚书,走出了图书馆
独立主格
(一):
独立主格结构的构成:
名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词;
名词(代词)+形容词;
名词(代词)+副词;
名词(代词)+不定式;
名词(代词)
+介词短语构成。
(二)
独立主格结构的特点:
1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。
2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定
式,介词等是主谓关系。
3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
举例:
The
test
finished,
we
began
our
holiday.
=
When
the
test
was
finished,
we
began
our
holiday.
考试结束了,我们开始放假。
The
president
assassinated,
the
whole
country
was
in
deep
sorrow.
=
After
the
president
was
assassinated,
the
whole
country
was
in
deep
sorrow.
总统被谋杀了,举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。
Weather
permitting,
we
are
going
to
visit
you
tomorrow.
如果天气允许,我们明天去看你。
This
done,
we
went
home.
工作完成后,我们才回家。
The
meeting
gone
over,
everyone
tired
to
go
home
earlier.
会议结束后,每个人都想早点回家。
He
came
into
the
room,
his
ears
red
with
cold.
他回到了房子里,耳朵冻坏了。
He
came
out
of
the
library,
a
large
book
under
his
arm.
他夹着本厚书,走出了图书馆
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