请帮我翻译一下这些句子 谢谢!
MeasurementandRecognitionofIntangiblesExpendituresonintangibles,whichresultinnewtechn...
Measurement and Recognition of Intangibles
Expenditures on intangibles, which result in new technologies and brand names, are difficult to quantify and value. Historically, intangibles have always been considered “risky” assets. Accounting defines assets as economic resources with measurable future service potential. However, it is more difficult to measure the future service potential of intangibles than the benefits accruing from other assets such as investment in property, plant, and equipment. Thus, with few exceptions, accounting standards require the expensing of all internally generated intangibles (Gelb and Siegel, 2000). In the present economy, however, intangible assets such as intellectual capital frequently create value. The accounting profession, however, has not met the responsibility of measuring and reporting the results of knowledge-based entities (Barth and Kaznick, 1999).
This section discusses the conceptual issues involved in the recognition and measurement related to the capitalization of intangibles. Of particular importance is the measurement of the cost of the assets being capitalized (R & D, patents, and employee training), and the use of expected present value. 展开
Expenditures on intangibles, which result in new technologies and brand names, are difficult to quantify and value. Historically, intangibles have always been considered “risky” assets. Accounting defines assets as economic resources with measurable future service potential. However, it is more difficult to measure the future service potential of intangibles than the benefits accruing from other assets such as investment in property, plant, and equipment. Thus, with few exceptions, accounting standards require the expensing of all internally generated intangibles (Gelb and Siegel, 2000). In the present economy, however, intangible assets such as intellectual capital frequently create value. The accounting profession, however, has not met the responsibility of measuring and reporting the results of knowledge-based entities (Barth and Kaznick, 1999).
This section discusses the conceptual issues involved in the recognition and measurement related to the capitalization of intangibles. Of particular importance is the measurement of the cost of the assets being capitalized (R & D, patents, and employee training), and the use of expected present value. 展开
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测量与识别研究无形资产无形资产的支出,这在新技术和品牌的结果,是难以量化和价值。从历史上看,无形资产一直被认为是“高风险”资产。会计定义为可衡量未来的服务潜力的经济资源性资产。然而,更难以衡量的,比其他资产累积,如物业,厂房和设备投资效益的无形资产未来服务的潜力。因此,除了少数例外,会计准则要求对所有内部产生的无形资产(盖尔布和西格尔,2000年)支销。在目前的经济,但是,诸如智慧资本无形资产经常创造价值。会计专业,但是,并没有满足测量和报告知识为基础的实体(巴特和Kaznick,1999年)的结果负责。本节讨论的概念的确认和计量涉及的问题关系到无形资产的资本化。尤其重要的是资产的资本成本的计量是(研发,专利和员工培训),以及预期的现值的使用。
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无形资产的活动的测量和识别
由于新技术和新品牌产生的无形资产支出难以量化和评估。从历史上看,无形资产一向被视为"冒险的"固定资产。会计定义了资产未来服务以可以衡量经济资源潜力。然而,相比来自于其他比如在财产、厂房和设备上的资产投资,衡量未来服务的无形资产的潜力的收益更加困难。因此,除了少数例外,小企业会计标准规定了所有内部产生的无形资产(Gelb和Siegel,2000年)。在目前的经济体系中,智力资本等无形资产经常创造价值。然而,会计职业的并没有完成制定基于知识的实体计量方法及报告结果的责任(巴特和Kaznick,1999)。
这部分讨论有关确认、计量的资本化的无形资产的活动的概念问题。其中特别重要的是,已被资本化的资产(研发、专利及员工培训)的代价的衡量和预期现值的使用。
由于新技术和新品牌产生的无形资产支出难以量化和评估。从历史上看,无形资产一向被视为"冒险的"固定资产。会计定义了资产未来服务以可以衡量经济资源潜力。然而,相比来自于其他比如在财产、厂房和设备上的资产投资,衡量未来服务的无形资产的潜力的收益更加困难。因此,除了少数例外,小企业会计标准规定了所有内部产生的无形资产(Gelb和Siegel,2000年)。在目前的经济体系中,智力资本等无形资产经常创造价值。然而,会计职业的并没有完成制定基于知识的实体计量方法及报告结果的责任(巴特和Kaznick,1999)。
这部分讨论有关确认、计量的资本化的无形资产的活动的概念问题。其中特别重要的是,已被资本化的资产(研发、专利及员工培训)的代价的衡量和预期现值的使用。
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看得我眼都花了……不懂啊,偶才读4年级,这种高级的问题要问我老姐!!!
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我大学都快毕业了...也没看懂 麻烦大家了
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