Question

英语中的反问句（否定疑问句）语法 example：don't you go to party?

Answer 1

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反问疑问句语法
反意问句由二部分构成 ，即陈述句 ＋ 反问句 ，在形式上通常

遵循前肯定后否定或前否定后肯定以及反问句的主 、谓须与陈述句

主 、谓相一致的原则 。但在实际运用中 ，反意问句具有很大的灵活

性与特殊性 。许多学生遇到具体情况感到无所适从 ，现就此方面的

一些特殊形式进行新的归纳 ，望能有所帮助。
一、谓语的变化

1. 陈述部分含 must 情态动词，反问句谓语须根据其不同的意思

而确定。

1 ) must 表“一定要”，“必须”，反问句谓语用 needn't ,

间或用 mustn't .

You must leave for Beijing next week , needn't you ?

He must work hard at his subjects , mustn't he ?

2 ) must 表 “ 一定是 ”“ 肯定是 ”，

反问句谓语须根据其后的原形动词选用相对应的形式。

You must have told him that , haven't you ?

He must have seen the film yesterday , didn't he ?

She must be at the office , isn't she ?

They must be having a meeting now , aren't they ?

2 . 陈述部分用 had better ，反问句谓语多用 shouldn't ，

间或也用hadn't .

We had better stop the discussion , shouldn't we ?

You'd better turn to your teacher for help , hadn't you ?

3 . 陈述部分谓语用 have ，反问句谓语须根据其意义确定。

1 ) 表 " 拥有 " , 反问句谓语用 have 或 do .

You have a new dictionary , haven't you ?

He has a foreign friend , doesn't he ?

陈述部分是否定形式 ，反问句谓语用 have 或 do 取决于

陈述部分的谓语形式。

He hasn't a lot of time to spare , has he ?

You don't have anything to say , do you ?

2 ) have 表其他意思 , 反问句谓语多用 don't , 间或也用 haven't .

Jack has to go therer on foot , doesn't we ?

3 ) 陈述部分含have to结构，反问句谓语多用 don't ,

间或也用 haven't .

Jack has to go there on foot , doesn't he ?

We have to get up early , haven't we ?

当 have to 被 have got to 取代时，反问句谓语须用 have .

We have got to answer all these questions , haven't we ?

4 . 陈述部分谓语用 used to 结构，反问句谓语用 didn't 或 usedn't 或

used ＋ 主 ＋ not .

They used to live in the city , usedn't they ?

He used to get up very early , didn't he ?

You used to play football , used you not ?

5 . 陈述部分用 I am ... 结构 ，反问句谓语用 aren't 或 ain't 或 am I not .

I am your friend , am I not ?

I am have on time , aren't / ain't I ?

二、 句子结构的变化

1 . 感叹句附加反问句 ，其反问句一般使用否定式。

What fine weather , isn't it ?

How hard she works , doesn't she ?

How clever the boy is , isn't he ?

2 . 陈述部分用 I wish ... 结构 ，反问句常用 may I 形式 。

I wish I had met him , may I ?

I wish I were a birk , may I ?

3 . 祈使句附加反问句分下面几种情况 :

1 ) 肯定祈使句 ＋ will you ? 多表“ 请求 ”。

Come here early next time , will you ?

肯定祈使句 ＋ won't you ? 多表“ 提醒注意 ”。

Listen to me attentively , won't you ?

表邀请 ，请求多用 will you ，但也可根据需要选用其他形式。

Sing us a song , would you ?

Turn off the light , won't you ?

表提醒某人做某事 ，除 won't you 外 ，还可用 would you ,

can you 等。

Do write down your name have , would you ?

Stop talking , can you ?

2 ) 否定祈使句 ＋ will you 或 can you ?

Don't be late again , will you ?

Don't make a noise , can you ?

但在否定祈使句后不能使用 won't you .

3 ) Let's ... + shall we 或 shan't we ?

Let's begin our class , shall we ?

Let's get down to our business , shan't we ?

而 Let us / me / him ... , 则应用 will / won't you ?

Let me have a try , will you ?

Let us have a rest , won't you ?

4 ) 陈述部分含有 few , little , seldom , havdly , never , not , no ,

no one ,nobody , nothing , none , neither 等 ，反问句应用

肯定结构 。

He seldom comes here , does he ?

You know little French , do you ?

但当这些否定 、半否定意义的词在陈述部分作宾语时 ，

反问句间或也用否定结构 。

He has nothing to do now , doesn't he ?

5 ) 陈述部分所含的否定词是加前缀或后缀所构成的 ，反问句要用

否定结构 。

He is quite careless , isn't he ?

It is unfair , isn't it ?

6 ) 陈述部分用 I ( We ) think / suppose / believe / imagine ... 等

接that 从句 ，反问句应与从句的主 、谓语保持一致 ，但应

注意否定的转移 。

I think he'll be back in 3 days , won't he ?

I don't believe that they have known it , have they ?

7 ) 陈述部分用 neither ... nor ... , both ... and ... , 连接二个主语，

反问句主语常用复数。

Neither you nor I am wrong , are we ?

Both Tom and Mary are new here , aren't they ?

8 ) 陈述部分用 too ... to ... , 表 “ 太 …… 以致不能 …… ” ，

反问句肯定形式 。

He is too excited to say a word , is he ?

They are too tired to go any farther , are they ?

9 ) 陈述部分用 so 开头 ，反问句用“ 同向 ” 反问形式 ，

表惊讶 ，不满 ，怀疑等情绪 。

So you are getting married , are you ?

So you don't want to go with us , don't you ?

Answer 2

Don't you go to the party? 你不去参加那个聚会吗？
答：Yes, I do. (不，我去的。）
No, I don't. （是的，我不去。）
注意英汉回答的不同。英语根据实际的回答决定用Yes还是No. 如果要去的，就说Yes, 不去就说No.
而汉语先对你提问所假设的内容进行评判。你说我不去?,不对， 我要去的。
你说我不去？ 对，我不去。
如果是一般疑问句，则有：对，我去。 不，我不去。 共有四种不同的回答。英语不管你怎么问，都只有两种回答：Yes, I do. No, I don't.
这和反意疑问句也是一样的。

Answer 3

No,I don't. 是，我不。 Yes,I do.不，我是。 同理概括No,I don't.不，我是 …Yes,I do是，我不… 其实，no和not肯定是在一起的，没有yes,i can't的，而你在翻译的时候，只要确定了后面是不能的，那前面的就是不。 呵呵，希望可以让你明白。

Answer 4

----Don't you go to the party?
----Yes, I do. 不，我去。
----No, I don't. 是的，我不去。
归纳：英语回答时，用Yes,或No, 应跟回答的内容保持一致。即：肯定句，用Yes；否定句，用No。
不要按汉语的意思定夺。