Question

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The notion of Computer crime regards sociological aspects and a concept
that allows grouping of the various types of crimes carried out based on computer.
There are some theoretical debates in the field of the international law, in an
attempt to define the exact terms, such as "cyber crime", "science delinquents",
"piracy".
The concept of computer crime has known a large number of approaches, as
a result of its development. The various forms of computer crime can be divided in
two categories298: on the one hand, it brings together the cases in which systems are
subject to actions reprehensible (unauthorized access to data or software resources),
and on the other hand the activities carried out based on technology and the
Internet, via cyberspace (Cyberspace).
The phenomenon known as the computer crime has a different approach on
the European continent, compared to the U.S. In the 1982, the OECD was the first
international organization that had concerns regarding this phenomenon, setting-up
a working group and submitting a list of actions reprehensible as a basic minimum
of crimes, which could represent computer crime. Some of them relate to:
a) data and / or software introduction, alteration or deleting, made intentionally in
order to commit an illegal transfer of funds or other securities;
b) data and / or software introduction, alteration or deleting, made intentionally in
order to stop the normal functioning of informational systems and
telecommunications ;
c) violating the exclusive rights of ownership of a product which is protected, with
the intention of holding and / or make various transactions with the product299.
In Europe, the concept of computer crime is revealed through several
definitions, such as:
􀂾 French Ministry of Interior300: Computer crime covers all criminal offences
that are likely to be committed in telecommunications networks in general
and networks that share a certain type of protocol TCP-IP.
􀂾 United Nations301 (UN): Computer crime refers to any illegal behaviour
occurred in operations aimed to electronic security systems and the data
processed.
􀂾 Federal Office of Swiss Police302 - Computer crime is a new form of crimerelated
technology and modern offences committed mostly by using
informational tools.

Answer 1

计算机犯罪的概念以社会学方面和理念

允许分组各种类型的犯罪进行了电脑。

有一些理论的辩论中,国际法的能量场,在一个

试图确定详尽条款,如“网络犯罪”、“科学违法犯罪”,

“盗版”。

计算机犯罪的概念已经知道大量的方法,

由于它的发展。计算机犯罪的各种形式的分

两categories298:一方面,它带来共同的案件中,系统

受行为应受到谴责的(未授权的数据存取或软件资源),

另一方面,活动进行了技术和

网络,通过网络(网络)。

这一现象被称为计算机犯罪的一种不同的途径

欧洲大陆,比美国在1982年,经合组织是第一次

曾经关注的国际组织,关于这个现象,搭建等

工作小组和提交的一张表作为基本的行为应受到谴责的最低限度

犯罪的计算机犯罪的,能够充分代表。它们中的一些依赖于:

数据和/或软件的介绍、变更或删除,使故意

为了做一非法转移资金的或其他有价证券,

b)数据和/或软件的介绍、变更或删除,使故意

责令停止信息系统的正常运行

电信。

三)违反的所有权的排他权保护,产品

持有意图和/或做各种各样的交易product299。

在欧洲,计算机犯罪的概念,通过几次了

定义,如:

面额外交部1048766;法国Interior300:计算机犯罪涵盖所有刑事犯罪追究

可能致力于在电信网络中一般

和网络共享的某种类型的协议TCP-IP。

面额;曼联1048766 Nations301(联合国):计算机犯罪是指任何非法行为

发生在行动旨在电子防盗系统和数据

处理。

1048766面额瑞士Police302办公室,联邦-计算机犯罪作为一种新类型的crimerelated

技术和现代所犯下的罪行通常被使用

信息的工具。