Question

翻译一下 谢谢

Because privacy involves the control of access to oneself by others, it
has implications for library designs. In public areas this means providing different types of seating and study areas so that individuals may make choices depending upon their nerds and desires at the time.
It is futile and economically wasteful to search for the “ideal reading area” with the hope that this will satisfy all patrons. There is no single reading station ...that will satisfy the needs of everyone. The only feasible solution is to provide a variety of reading spaces that differ in important respects and let users discover the area most suitable for
them personally.’~
As related to library staff, privacy can become an important consid- eration especially in open office plan situations. Such furniture may either support the sought-after level of privacy, or it may prove to be a source of stress if the layout impedes privacy-seeking behavior.
It has been observed that pursuit of an adequate level of privacy includes freedom from unwanted This eye ~0ntact.l~ apparently involves intrusion into one’s personal space, thus requiring a response. The reaction might result in conversation, or it might take the form of some defensive behavior. Either of these would take time and energy away from the task at hand.
Unwanted eye contact has been noted to increase discomfort and stress since eye contact demands acknowledging the presence of the other pcrson.15 Aaron Cohen and Elaine Cohen suggest that it is, in part, the need for visual privacy that led to the open office plan. The partitions reduced the lines of sight and helped eliminate unwanted eye contact. These authors also propose that patrons select reading room seats, partly to avoid unwanted eye contact.16 It follows that care should be taken in the layout and furniture selection in order to support people’s natural tendency to minimize unwanted eye contact.

Answer 1

因为隐私涉及控制获得自身由另外一些人而言,它的
图书馆有指导意义的设计。这句话的意思是在公共场所提供不同类型的阀座和学习环境,使个人可以选择这取决于他们讨厌和欲望。
这是没有用的,经济上浪费寻找“理想阅读的区域”,希望这样可以满足所有的惠顾。没有单一的阅读火车站……,将满足每个人的需要。唯一可行的解决方法是提供了多种不同的阅读空间,让用户在一些重要的方面,发现地区最适合
他们的个人的研究图书馆工作人员、隐私会成为一名重要的consid - eration特别是在开放办公室计划的情况。这样的家具可以支持炙手可热的水平的隐私,也可以是压力来源如果布局妨碍privacy-seeking行为。
它已发现追求一个适当的水平的隐私包括自由不被别人注意~ 0ntact.l ~显然包括侵入你的私人空间,因此需要做出反应。反应会导致的谈话,或者它可能出现一些防守的行为。这两种需要时间和精力远离手头上的工作。
不想要的目光接触引起了人们的关注增加痛苦和压力因为目光接触要求其他面前承认,科恩和艾琳·科恩亚伦pcrson.15提示,部分需要视觉隐私,导致开放办公室的计划。划分降低了线的视觉和帮助消除不必要的目光接触。这些作者还提出,所以顾客选择阅览室的座位,部分来避免意外的眼睛contact.16可见应该小心在布局和家具的选择,以支持人民自然趋势减少