分析两道英语句型转换的题目(含宾语从句)
Whyisheoftenlateforschool?答案:(Did)youknowwhyheoften(hadbeenlateforschool)?后一个空格为什么不能填...
Why is he often late for school?
答案:(Did) you know why he often(had been late for school) ?后一个空格为什么不能填 lated for school?
Who were you talking to?
答案:I (did not)know who (you had been talked to).后一个空格为什么不能填were talking to? 展开
答案:(Did) you know why he often(had been late for school) ?后一个空格为什么不能填 lated for school?
Who were you talking to?
答案:I (did not)know who (you had been talked to).后一个空格为什么不能填were talking to? 展开
2个回答
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1. late不是动词,何来的过去式lated,用was late for school还差不多。
此题之所以用过去完成时had been late,是因为主句中的did.
即主句谓语使用过去时,根据句意he be late for school是发生在主句谓语动词know之前的,即为“过去的过去”,所以从句使用过去完成时。
2. 答案应该是:you had been talking to(即过去完成进行时)。
此答案强调talk动作在didn't know该动作之前一直进行,并延续到didn't know这一动作所发生的时间,这就是过去完成进行时的语法特征。
如果用were talking to也可以,只是它只强调过去某一时间正在进行的动作,没有强调该动作在过去这一时间之前一直都在进行。
此题之所以用过去完成时had been late,是因为主句中的did.
即主句谓语使用过去时,根据句意he be late for school是发生在主句谓语动词know之前的,即为“过去的过去”,所以从句使用过去完成时。
2. 答案应该是:you had been talking to(即过去完成进行时)。
此答案强调talk动作在didn't know该动作之前一直进行,并延续到didn't know这一动作所发生的时间,这就是过去完成进行时的语法特征。
如果用were talking to也可以,只是它只强调过去某一时间正在进行的动作,没有强调该动作在过去这一时间之前一直都在进行。
参考资料: 英语牛人团
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