Question

几个英语问题

annoyingly warm 是什么意思？
jack was appointed as chairman.这里的ppointed 是什么意思？
after the argument,he spoke with department manager and the problem_____这里划线处为什么不能用solved 用分词表示被动？要用was solved
he was admitted into beijing university and years of his hard work__eventually 这里划线处为什么用paid off不用were paid off？hard work不是应该是被回报么

Answer 1

1. 恼人地温暖/暖和/热情/热心
其用副词annoyingly修饰形容词warm，准确含义必须根据具体语境才能最终确定。
2. appointed （被）任命
固定短语“appoint sb + to be 或 as + 职位”（任命某人为...），变成被动即“be appointed + as 或 to be + 职位”
3. and后面是一个并列的完整的句子，而句子又不能缺少谓语，所以单独的过去分词solved不能做谓语，要用“be动词(was) + 过去分词(solved)”。
4. pay off用在此处意思是“得到回报/取得好结果/成功”，此时它相当于不及物动词，不能直接加宾语，不能用于被动语态。
再如：Did his plan pay off?
他的计划成功了吗?
另：如果pay off翻译成“付清/还清”时，它才是及物动词，可直接加宾语，有被动语态。
如：I paid off my debts. = My debts were paid off. 我还清债务了。

Answer 2

1. 令人不愉快的高温
2. 被任命为
3. and 后面要加整个完整的句子 所以要写完整 was solved 问题被解决了
4. 这里 Pay off 直接加在hard work 后面是对的哈 表示 取得成功 的意思 pay off 的另外一个意思哈 不是偿还债务的意思哈

Answer 3

燥热
任命
问题被解决
工作得到了回报