not only...but also...谓语动词有没有就近原则，举例说明
谓语动词有就近原则。
1、当not only……but also……连接两个主语时，谓语动词采取就近一致原则，即谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。
例句：He not only writes his own plays, he also acts in them.
翻译：他不仅是自编剧本, 还饰演其中的角色.
2、用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略.
例句：She not only plays well, but also writes music.
翻译：她不仅很会演奏,而且还会作曲.not only but also的用法
扩展资料：
not only ...but also...用法
一、主要用法
1、“Not only…but also”用于连接主语、谓语动词、宾语、 宾语补足语、表语 、状语 、定语。
例句：Not only I but also my mother is proud of my success .
翻译：不仅我，而且我的妈妈都为我的成功感到自豪。
例句：Mary and Tom not only go to the same school but also share a same room.
翻译：玛丽和汤姆不仅上同一所学校，而且还住同一个房间。
谓语动词有就近原则。当not only……but also……连接两个主语时，谓语动词采取就近一致原则，即谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。
举例如下：
Not only/just he but (also) I am planning to go. 不仅是他，而且我也准备去。
Not only I but also he is a student.不仅我是学生，他也是学生。
Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.不仅老师反对这个计划，学生们也反对。
Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
Not only Jim but also his wife saw her.不但吉姆而且他妻子也见到了她。
扩展资料：
Not only…but also是英语中比较常见的一个关联词组，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者。它的意思是“不仅 … 而且 ...”；其中的also有时可以省略。
主要用法如下：
1.连接主语：
Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching television.
不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
2.连接谓语动词
The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.
英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
注意not only…but also连接的动词一般不重复，这与汉语不同。
如汉语说“我不仅懂英语，而且懂俄语”，英语则说“I know not only English but also Russian”，而不说“I not only know English but also know Russian”.
3.连接宾语：
The problem for the recipient was trying to guess not only who the sender was, but also what his secret feelings might be.
收信人不仅要尽力猜出是谁的，还要推测寄信人内心有什么想法。
4.连接宾语补足语：
Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.
浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴，也会使人更加活泼。
5.连接表语：
Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor.
莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家，而且是一位演员。
6.连接状语：
If your friend reminds you kindly of your faults, take what he says not merely pleasantly but thank fully.
如果低你的朋友善意地指明出你的缺点，你不但要欣然接受，而且要心怀感激之情。
7.连接从句：
He didn’t let us off the hook until we had proved not only that we knew what an organism was but also that we had the fortitude to stand up for the truth.
直到我们证明了我们不仅知道什么是生物体，而且具有坚持真理的不屈不挠精神时，他这才放过我们。
8.连接定语：
Man has become master not only of the sky but also of the space.
人类不但征服了天空，而且征服了太空。
9.连接句子：
I not only heard it, but (also) I saw it.
我不仅听到、而且看到了它。
Not only…but also连接句子时, not only 可以置于句首表示强调,这时第一分句要采用倒装结构。例如：
Not only has he a first-class brain but also he is a tremendously hard worker.
他不仅有着头等聪明的脑子，而且工作很能吃苦。
10.用于 it is…that 强调结构
It is not only what we do, but also what we do not do, for which we are accountable.
我们不但要对我们所做的事负责，而且要对我们没有去做的事负责。
参考资料：百度百科_就近原则
not only...but also...谓语动词有就近原则。连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。
例句：
1.Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.
不仅是学生，连老师也反对这项计划。（谓语动词最近的主语是teacher，要保持人称和数的一致，所以用was）
2.Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
不仅是老师，连学生也反对这项计划。（离谓语动词最近的主语是students，要保持人称和数的一致，所以用were）
扩展资料：
1.not only … but also 连接两个分句,并且 not only 位于句首时,第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。
2.not only … but also不能用在否定句中
3.not only … but also 连接两个并列成分时,可以省略 but 或 also ,也可以把 but also 都省略掉。
4.not only A but also B = B as well as A,但前者的强调重点在 B ；后者的强调重点也在B。
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有，连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和最近的主语(即but also后的主语)在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。
例:Not only he but also you are invited to attend the meeting.不光他,还有你也被邀请参加会议。
not only…but also…表示递进,意为“不但…而且…”,着重强调后者,其中also常可省略。可以省略but或also,也可以把but also都省略掉,but和also还可分开使用。
扩展资料
1、not only A but also B等于“B as well as A”。注意:翻译时,要先译 as well as后面的部分。
例:The child is not only healthy but also lively.(=The child is lively as well as healthy.)这孩子既健康又活泼
2、可以省略but或also,也可以把but also都省略掉,but和also还可分开使用。
例:She not only finished reading that book, (but also) wrote an article about it.她不光读完了那本书,还写了一篇读后感。
有就近原则。
1.主要用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。如：
She likes not only music but also sport. 她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。
The place was not only cold, but also damp. 那个地方不但很冷而且很潮湿。
We go there not only in winter, but also in summer. 我们不仅冬天去那儿，而且夏天也去。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
2.not only…but also…中的also通常可以省略，或换成too, as well（要置于句末）。如：
He not only washed the car, but polished it too [as well]. 他不仅冲洗汽车，而且还擦拭了它。
有时甚至连 but also 一并省略掉。如：
Justice must not only be done; it must be seen to be done. 正义不但必须伸张，而且要让人看到正义得到了伸张。
She not only entered the competition—she actually won it! 她不但参加了竞赛——而且居然获胜了！
扩展资料:
就近原则短语
there be ……句型
Neither……nor……
Either……or……
Not……but……
Whether……or……
Not only……but also……
1.在here, there等引导的倒装句中,
当主语不止一个，此时谓语动词与最靠近它的主语在数上一致喔。
For example:
A：Here comes the bus.
巴士过来了。
B:There is a pencil and several photos on the desk.
桌上有一支铅笔和几张图片。
2.连词or, either... or..., neither…nor..., not only…but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词只与靠近它的主语在数上一致哈。
For instance：
A：Either you or he knows something about the task.
要么你，要么他知道此任务的相关情况。
B:Neither I nor he plays cards.
我和他都没打牌.
