英语摘要翻译~
本文主要讨论在制定法日益完善和习惯法长期存在的客观事实面前,现行法院调解制度在解决两者冲突中的积极作用,并就如何进一步完善和发展法院调解制度提出自己的建议。笔者首先从习惯...
本文主要讨论在制定法日益完善和习惯法长期存在的客观事实面前,现行法院调解制度在解决两者冲突中的积极作用,并就如何进一步完善和发展法院调解制度提出自己的建议。
笔者首先从习惯法的概念入手对其内涵与外延进行界定。介绍我国现行习惯法的主要种类,论证习惯法存在的长期性。由于习惯法与制定法存在理论基础上的根本性差异,导致其必然出现冲突,并举例说明冲突的不同表现形式,进一步提出解决这一问题的有效途径,即法院调解。接着,在对我国调解的发展沿革和现行法院调解制度进行介绍后,开始论述在习惯法与制定法冲突中法院调解的具体表现,以证明在解决此类冲突中法院调解的重要作用。然后总结我国现行法院调解制度在实践中应当遵循的几个基本原则。而且应当认识到,现行法院调解制度并不完美,有很多缺陷需要我们在以后的司法过程注意操作、在立法中进一步完善,并就如何完善法院调解制度提出具有可操作性的方案。最后,强调调解,尤其是法院调解在习惯法与制定法冲突中能够使制定法与习惯法在一定程度内得到妥协与合作。一方面有利于纠纷的彻底的解决,另一方面对于传播现代法治理念,以期将法律移植的成就与本土优秀法治资源相结合,实现具有中国特色的社会主义法治有着积极意义。 展开
笔者首先从习惯法的概念入手对其内涵与外延进行界定。介绍我国现行习惯法的主要种类,论证习惯法存在的长期性。由于习惯法与制定法存在理论基础上的根本性差异,导致其必然出现冲突,并举例说明冲突的不同表现形式,进一步提出解决这一问题的有效途径,即法院调解。接着,在对我国调解的发展沿革和现行法院调解制度进行介绍后,开始论述在习惯法与制定法冲突中法院调解的具体表现,以证明在解决此类冲突中法院调解的重要作用。然后总结我国现行法院调解制度在实践中应当遵循的几个基本原则。而且应当认识到,现行法院调解制度并不完美,有很多缺陷需要我们在以后的司法过程注意操作、在立法中进一步完善,并就如何完善法院调解制度提出具有可操作性的方案。最后,强调调解,尤其是法院调解在习惯法与制定法冲突中能够使制定法与习惯法在一定程度内得到妥协与合作。一方面有利于纠纷的彻底的解决,另一方面对于传播现代法治理念,以期将法律移植的成就与本土优秀法治资源相结合,实现具有中国特色的社会主义法治有着积极意义。 展开
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This article mainly discusses in enacted law has become perfect and customary law of long-standing objective facts before the court mediation system, the existing in solving the conflicts between the positive role, and on how to further improvement and development of court mediation system of its recommendations.
The paper first from the concept of customary law of its connotation and denotation definition. Introduce our current main types of the common, demonstrates the long-term nature of the customary law exists. Due to the common law and statute law have theoretical basis of fundamental difference, causing its inevitable conflicts, and illustrates the different manifestations conflict, and further puts forward the effective ways to solve the problem, namely, the intermediation of the court. Then, in the development of our country mediation court mediation system evolution and the present paper introduces began after the customary law and statute law conflicts in the manifestation of court mediation to prove in solving these conflicts of court mediation role. Then, the paper summarizes the current court mediation system in practice should be followed in several basic principles. And it should be recognized that the current court mediation system is not perfect, there are many defects needs us later in judicial process in the legislation in attention operation, further perfect, and on how to perfect the court mediation system has put forward some workable solutions. Finally, emphasize mediation, especially the court mediation in common law and statute law conflicts enables enacted law and common law in extent get compromise and cooperation. On the one hand to completely solve disputes, on the other hand to spread modern idea of rule of law, the purpose of legal transplant achievements and local outstanding law resources, realize the combination with Chinese characteristic socialism government by law has positive significance.
The paper first from the concept of customary law of its connotation and denotation definition. Introduce our current main types of the common, demonstrates the long-term nature of the customary law exists. Due to the common law and statute law have theoretical basis of fundamental difference, causing its inevitable conflicts, and illustrates the different manifestations conflict, and further puts forward the effective ways to solve the problem, namely, the intermediation of the court. Then, in the development of our country mediation court mediation system evolution and the present paper introduces began after the customary law and statute law conflicts in the manifestation of court mediation to prove in solving these conflicts of court mediation role. Then, the paper summarizes the current court mediation system in practice should be followed in several basic principles. And it should be recognized that the current court mediation system is not perfect, there are many defects needs us later in judicial process in the legislation in attention operation, further perfect, and on how to perfect the court mediation system has put forward some workable solutions. Finally, emphasize mediation, especially the court mediation in common law and statute law conflicts enables enacted law and common law in extent get compromise and cooperation. On the one hand to completely solve disputes, on the other hand to spread modern idea of rule of law, the purpose of legal transplant achievements and local outstanding law resources, realize the combination with Chinese characteristic socialism government by law has positive significance.
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