Question

跪求翻译高手帮小弟翻译一下论文摘要，万分感激！

居家养老服务是指政府和社会力量依托社区，为居家的老年人提供生活照料、家政服务、康复护理和精神慰藉等方面服务的一种服务形式。居家养老从总体上看还处在起步阶段，老年服务设施规模较小，档次较低，功能单一，与老年人群日益增长的物质、文化需求不相适应。因此，居家养老服务发展中的问题及对策研究，是一个具有重要理论意义与实践价值的课题。
本文从居家养老服务的概念以及面临的困难入手，指出强化居家养老是适应人口老龄化发展的客观要求，是建立完善社会养老保障体系的必要补充，分析和论证了居家养老服务的主要形式、优势以及主要问题等，针对上海目前的实际情况，提出了缓解和解决居家养老的主要问题的措施和对策。

Answer 1

Home care for the elderly is a type of service where the government and social forces rely on the community in order to provide life care, help with home management, medical care and mental comfort for the elderly people who live at their homes. Home care for the elderly is, overall, still in the initial stage - size of service facilities for the elderly is still relatively small, their grade low, functions simple, inadequate to provide for the daily-increasing material and cultural needs of the elderly. Therefore, issues of the development of home care for the elderly and their research are an important topic because of both their theoretical significance and their practical values.

This paper/thesis* begins with the analysis of the concept of home care for the elderly and the difficulties it faces, pointing out that its strenghtening is an objective request to adapt to the issues of population aging and an indispensable supplement for building a complete social security system for the elderly. I have analysed and expounded principal forms of the home care for the elderly, its advantages and essential problems, etc. and addressing the current situation in Shanghai suggested measures and policies for alleviating and solving the main issues of the home care for the elderly.

*如果你写的是硕士/博士论文，那应该写thesis，一般研究论文的话，那就是paper。

Answer 2

Home-based elderly care services means government and social forces depending on the community, to occupy the home of the elderly life care, provide domestic service, rehabilitation nursing and spiritual comfort services such as a service form. Home endowment, from the overall perspective is still at the beginning, elderly service facilities, the grade of smaller low, single function, and the older population growing material and cultural needs does not adapt. Therefore, reside in the development of elderly services question and countermeasure research, is an important theoretical significance and practical value of the subject.
This article from the concept of elderly services that occupy the home and difficulties, and points out that the strengthening of the aged is adapted to occupy the aging of the population objective request, is to establish and perfect the social old-age security system necessary supplement, analyzes and demonstrates the main form of elderly services that occupy the home, superiority and the main problems in Shanghai are present, the actual situation, proposed the ease and solve the main problems of home-based elderly care measures and countermeasures.