Question

这两道题考的什么语法点

we were suprised when we saw the factory.we had imagined it __much bigger.
a/ having been b/ to be c/ be b/ being
when talking about the position of manager, i thought him___ an excellent choice.
a/ having been b/ to be c/ be b/ being
怎么就没人会呢，都没说出正确答案

Answer 1

1. We were surprised when we saw the factory.We had imagined it____much bigger.
A.having been B.to be C.be D.being
答：选BD. 不知道那一个合出题者的心意。
imagine一词能跟名词、动名词作宾语，还可以跟现在分词作宾语补足语:
eg. I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind.
Can you imagine George cooking the dinner?
有的词典上还有imange sb. to be +。。。的用法：
如：She imagines herself to be a true artist.
Imagine yourself (to be) rich and famous
这样从形式上看，BD都有可能。
但是作上面的用法时，它的解释是：to form (a picture or idea) in the mind.
而当它作to suppose or have an idea about , esp. mistakenly or without proof 解时，它的用法是后跟that从句或 wh-词从句：
He imagines that poeple don't like him.
原句中的意显然是“以为”。因为后面有跟现在的比较，所以不会是“曾经想象它很大”，而只能是“原以为它比（后来看到的）要大的多）”但没有看到之前，怎会有比较呢？这又是个悖论！
所以此题不好，建议老师别用。
要象表达：当我们看见那家工厂时大吃一惊。我们原以为它比实际要大得多 可以这么说：
We were surprised when we saw the factory.We had imagined (that) it was much bigger.

2. When talking about the position of manager ,I thought him_______an excellent choice.
A. having been B. to be C. be D. being
答：选B。
think + 人称代词宾格 + to be
意思是 认为某人是
句意：谈到经理人选，我觉得他是个很适合的人选。

Answer 2

D 考察imagine的用法 + （sb/sb's） doing
we had imagined it __much bigger 我们当初想象它会更大

B think +宾语+宾补 从前文看，他还没有被录取，所以会是好的选择，将来 to be,如果对已录用人员考核，认为选择不错，答案是D了

Answer 3

第一题选B，imagine sth to do。
第二题也选B think sb to do 。
非谓语动词作宾补的情况，在大多数情况都是to do ，只有少数是省略to 的不定式。如使役动词，let sb do 。感官动词see sb /do或doing 均可

Answer 4

第一题选C。考察虚拟语气
第二题也选C.也是考察虚拟语气

Answer 5

是过去完成时！！