Question

求翻译，不要机器翻译，谢谢。

这些引入，促进了中国女性意识的觉醒，并使中国的女性主义文学观念得以形成，并在中国现当代文学创作和批评实践上产生了重要影响。19世纪末20世纪初，中国知识界出现了介绍西方资产阶级学说的热潮，其中斯宾塞的《女权篇》等也开始传人中国，资产阶级的女权主义理论为中国妇女解放提供了思想武器。“五•四”新文化运动中“人”的发现也带来了“女性的发现”“，启蒙”激发了一些女知识分子女性意识的觉醒和文学创作的热情。尤其是“娜拉热”以后，一些女性作家很快地从娜拉身上得到了女性自我意识的印证。从而也催生了带有群体女性意识觉醒的中国第一批女作家。她们主要有陈衡哲、谢冰心、庐隐、萧红、张爱玲等。冰心的《斯人独憔悴》等触及了妇女解放和鞭挞五四时期家长制的黑暗；庐隐的《海滨故人》等小说书写了当时年轻女性苦闷彷徨的心理；白薇的自传体小说《悲剧生涯》等女作家的作品都表现出鲜明与独特的女性体悟，这些群体创作是中国女性自我意识觉醒的最初标志，也在中国文学史上醒目地树起了女性文学的旗帜。

Answer 1

The introduction, promotion of female consciousness in China, making China the concept of feminist literature to be formed, and in contemporary Chinese literature and criticism had a major impact on practice. Late 19th early 20th century, Chinese intellectuals appeared in the upsurge of introduced Western bourgeois theory, in which Spencer's "articles of feminism" and have begun to-human transmission in China, bourgeois feminist theory, women's emancipation in China provides an ideological weapon. "Five • Four" New Culture Movement in the "human" also brought a "woman's discovery", "Enlightenment" inspired a number of female intellectual awakening of feminist consciousness and literature enthusiasm. Especially the "Nora hot" after the number of women writers from Nora, who quickly got proof of self-consciousness of women. Which also gave birth to consciousness with a group of women writers in China first. They are Chen Heng Zhe, Xie Bing Xin, Lu Yin, Xiao Hong, Zhang Ailing and so on. Bing Xin, "he died alone haggard" and touched on during the May Fourth women's liberation and castigate the patriarchal darkness; Yin's "Beach enemy" and other novels written by young women was a loss of mental depression; Bai Wei's autobiographical novel "tragic career "and other works of women writers have shown a distinct and unique women realized that, is the creation of these groups of women the first signs of self consciousness, but also the history of Chinese literature prominently erected the banner of female literature.

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说了不要机器的，我要咆哮了！！！