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我国经济的发展和国际交流的增加,同时伴随着经济性和国际性犯罪案件的增加,罪犯逃往境外的现象十分严重,在这类案件中常常会出现嫌疑犯或被告人在审判程序中缺席的情况。对应这类情... 我国经济的发展和国际交流的增加,同时伴随着经济性和国际性犯罪案件的增加,罪犯逃往境外的现象十分严重,在这类案件中常常会出现嫌疑犯或被告人在审判程序中缺席的情况。对应这类情况,我国刑法实行罪责自负原则,犯罪分子死亡、脱逃或丧失诉讼行为能力时就失去了刑罚的对象,无法实现刑法的目的,追究刑事责任已无实际意义,因此法院将嫌疑犯,被告人缺位时的诉讼案件中止或终止审理。笔者认为这种做法虽然看似合理,也从一定程度上保护了诉讼双方的权利,但是这常会使得案件处于搁置状态,长期得不到解决。缺席审判作为一种重要的结案方式,在我国的民事诉讼法和行政诉讼法中都有明确的规定,对维护法律的权威和国家法制度的尊严起着重要的作用,然而在我国的刑事诉讼法中,缺席判决制度无疑是一种缺憾,导致该制度在在司法实践中被误用和滥用,这既与现行的诉讼经济理念相违背,也不利于诉讼公正和诉讼效率的实现。
在本文中,笔者参考了国际和国外的缺席审判制度的立法及实践,主张在吸收借鉴国外刑事诉讼中关于缺席审判制度的先进立法,结合我国具体国情和司法实践建立探索在我国的刑事诉讼中建立缺席判决制度的必要性、可能性,并提出建立我国社会发展相适应的刑事缺席审判制度的构想。
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2007-04-05 · TA获得超过1094个赞
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The increase exchanged with world in development of the economy of our country, is accompanied by the increase of the economic and international crime case at the same time, it is very serious that the criminal runs away to the external phenomenon, can often present the absent situation in the judicial procedures of suspects or defendant among this kind of case. Correspond to the situation, of our country criminal law abide by responsibility for an offence conceited principle, criminal death, run away or lose lawsuit lose target of penalty at the capacity, can't realize the purpose of criminal law, investigate criminal responsibility has not had a actual meaning yet, so the court discontinues or stops trying in defendant's case at the time of omission the suspect.
I think though the method seem reasonable, protect rights of both sides of the lawsuit from a certain degree too, but this regular meeting makes the case in the state of laying aside, can not be solved for a long time. Trial by default as an important way of winding up the case, all there are clear regulations in civil procedure and Administrative Procedure Law of our country, play an important role in the authoritative and national dignity of degree of legal system which safeguards the law, but in the criminal procedure law of our country, the system of judgement by default is undoubtedly a kind of shortcoming, lead to the fact this system is misapplied and abused in the judicial practice, this has already been violated with the current economic idea of lawsuit, unfavorable to the just realization with lawsuit efficiency of the lawsuit too.
In this text, I have consulted the legislation of international and foreign system of trialing by default and practised, maintain in absorb, draw lessons from foreign criminal suit about trial by default advanced legislation of system, combine of our country concrete national conditions and judicial practice set up, explore among criminal suit of our country setting up judgement by default necessity, possibility of system, put forward the idea of setting up system of trialing by default criminally that the social development of our country adapts to.
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2007-04-05
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0分要求那么高,,,哼。。。
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