Question

急求一道初中英语单选题的解答！！！！！！

The reason ___he was absent from the meeting was ___his car broke down on the way.
A.that,because B why,that C.that that D,for that

这道题答案是B.我想知道，the reason is____，is后边的句子前如果加一个because对不对？我看有的句子可以，有的句子不可以，就搞不清楚了。或者说，如果B选项的that变成because是否正确？
再一个，我想知道the reason for…的用法
我现在特别着急，希望大家尽快尽快尽快！！！！！！！！！

Answer 1

B

追问

热心网友，您能不雷我吗？

追答

这个句子完整后是这样的：The reason why he was absent from the metting was that his car broke down on the way.把句子拆开分析下，句子的主体是：The reason was ()是个主系表结构，主语为 The reason ,系动词是was , that之后的那个句子充当表语。这里之所以用that 是因为它引导一个表语从句，你可以再看一下从句的引导词有哪些，在这里是不可以换成because的，bacause是个连词，他们起的作用不同。the reson for 的用法：the reason for s.th或者 the reason for doing s.th 明白否？

Answer 2

the reason for for 是对于，关于的意思，对于。。。的原因是，就可以理解为：什么的原因

that 不能转换为because

追问

那如果说什么什么事情，it is because…可以吗？the reason for 后面是不是加句子和动名词？

追答

“Why didn’t he come?” “Because he was ill.” “他为什么没来?”“因为他病了。”

My stomach hurts because I have eaten too many apples. 我肚子痛，因为苹果吃得太多。

That’s because you can’t appreciate music. 这是因为你不能欣赏音乐。

It is because he is honest that I like him. 是因为他诚实我才喜欢他。

the reason for后加名词(sth),比如说the reason for my being late...

Answer 3

选哪个答案关键要分析语法结构，看看句子中缺少什么成分。
he was absent from the meeting，整个是个完整的句子，要缺，就缺个状语，所以选why。
his car broke down on the way，也是一个完整的句子，而前面已经有why了，所以就选that.
其实整个句子的主干就是The reason ( why he was absent from the meeting ) was that his car broke down on the way.

Answer 4

答案是B。第一个选why 是因为那是个定语从句，被修饰的词为reason,关系词用why.第二个was 后是个表语从句，用that引导，不能用because.

Answer 5

首先这个问题的关键是想说明：他缺席会议的原因是什么，“原因是什么？”是重点，he was absent from the meeting 是一个完整的句子，用来修饰 the reason 这个名词，只能是作为从句的成分，这里是定语从句。这句话的主语是 the reason ，谓语是 was ，后面的 his car broke down on the way.也是充当从句的成分，这里是表语从句。because引导的是原因状语从句，不能跟在be动词后面，这里明显was后缺一个表语。
the reason for 意思是什么的原因，for是介词，后面可以接名词和动名词。

Answer 6

应选B, for后面跟词组不是句子，这儿跟的是定语从句，应用why. 解释原因是什么，应用that