Question

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委婉语最初从避讳开始。在原始社会，当时社会生产力十分低下，人类不能抵抗自然灾害，也不能解释一些自然现象，因此最后只能与迷信和中教。于是在当时的社会生活中，人们不敢冒犯神灵和鬼神，出现了很多禁忌。禁忌语是人们多数情况下由于害怕给自己带来灾难而不敢说不吉利的话，于是便找到了一条迂回曲折的途径：用委婉动听的词语或隐晦的方式来表达双方都心照不予的事物。如英语世界中的人不敢擅自使用上帝的名义，怕大祸临头，因此为避凶求吉，于是使用jeepers和gosh damn代替Jesus 和God damn.古希腊称凶恶的复仇女神Fruies为Eumenides. 称老虎为the striped one等便是经典的委婉语例子。因此。委婉语取代了禁忌语。也可以这么说，禁忌语从产生的那一刻起。为了焦急的需要，就开始向委婉语转化，于是委婉语便产生了。

Answer 1

委婉语最初从避讳开始。在原始社会，当时社会生产力十分低下，人类不能抵抗自然灾害，也不能解释一些自然现象，因此最后只能与迷信和中教。于是在当时的社会生活中，人们不敢冒犯神灵和鬼神，出现了很多禁忌。
Euphemism initially originated from avoiding taboo expressions. In the primitive society with extremely low productivity, the people were unable to fend against natural disasters and explain some of the natural phenomena, so they ultimately indulged in superstitions and religions. As a consequence, people did not dare to offend their gods, ghosts and spirits in the course of their social activities from which many taboos were created.

禁忌语是人们多数情况下由于害怕给自己带来灾难而不敢说不吉利的话，于是便找到了一条迂回曲折的途径：用委婉动听的词语或隐晦的方式来表达双方都心照不予的事物。
Taboos were those inauspicious expressions which were avoided by people who believed that they would suffer tragedy by saying them; so they found an indirect approach: using tactful and euphemistic words and expressions or metaphorical styles to express things that had a mutual tacit understanding.

如英语世界中的人不敢擅自使用上帝的名义，怕大祸临头，因此为避凶求吉，于是使用jeepers和gosh damn代替Jesus 和God damn.古希腊称凶恶的复仇女神Fruies为Eumenides. 称老虎为the striped one等便是经典的委婉语例子。因此。委婉语取代了禁忌语。也可以这么说，禁忌语从产生的那一刻起。为了焦急的需要，就开始向委婉语转化，于是委婉语便产生了。
For example, in the English speaking world, people did not dare to address God by name because they worried that misfortunes may befall them; so, in order to pursue good luck and avoid disasters, they used jeepers to replace Jesus, gosh damn for god damn. In ancient Greece, the three ferocious goddesses of revenge, Furies, were named Eumenides (meaning full of goodwill), and the tiger was called the striped one, these are some classic examples of euphemism. Therefore, euphemism had replaced taboo; to put in another way, ever since the emergence of taboos, they had started to be transformed into euphemistic expressions due to the anxious needs, thus, euphemism had come into being.

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Answer 2

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Answer 3

翻译好了，请您看看满意不？如果觉得还有不满意的地方，可以联系我。
The euphemistic words originally started from the taboo.In primitive society, because the social productivity is very low, humans can not resist natural disasters, can not explain some natural phenomena, so the only what their can believe is that superstition and religion in the end. So the social life at the time, people did not dare offend the gods and spirits, there has been a lot of taboos.Taboo in most cases is that people bring their own fear of disaster if not say no luck, so they found a roundabout way: The words or obscure euphemism beautiful way to express things that are not both tacit .As the people are afraid of English-speaking world in the unauthorized use of the name of God, fear of catastrophe, it is seeking to avoid the fierce guitar, so instead of using jeepers and gosh damn Jesus and God damn.Revenge of the ancient Greek goddess of ferocious Fruies said to Eumenides.Said the tiger such as the striped one is the classic example of a euphemism.So theEuphemism to replace the taboo.We can also be said that taboo words from the moment generated.To the needs of anxious to begin conversion to the euphemism, so they produced a euphemism.

Answer 4

Euphemism took shape from taboo at first. During the primitive society, due to the poor production capability, human beings couldn't resist natural disaster and they couldn't make an explaination about it. Thus, human beings turn to superstition and reiligion. Because of that, people dare not to offend the devinities and the spirits, which bring about many taboos.
Taboos refer to the words which are considered as something to do with hoodoo so that people are afraid of mentioning it. And then, an indirect way of expression comes out: We use euphemistic language or metaphoric language to indicate something that we have a tacit understanding.
For example, in English speaking areas, people would not like to say anything for God's sake, fearing of the punishment by God, and try to pursue good fortune and shun the course of calamity. They use "jeepers" and "gosh damn" instead of "Jesus" and "God damn", "Eumenides" instead of " Fruies" In ancient Greece, and the most brilliant one, "the striped one" instead of "tiger" and so on and so forth.
Thus, euphemism substitute for taboos. So to speak, for the urgent requirement, taboos is increasingly change into euphemism. And then here comes euphemism.