因式分解<1>81x^2-16y^2 <2>9-(x+2)^2 <3>-x^2+4 <4>4(a+b)^2-(a-b)^2 <5>x^4-x^2
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<1>81x^2-16y^2
=(9x-4y)(9x+4y)
<2>9-(x+2)^2
=(3-x-2)(3+x+2)
=(1-x)(x+5)
<3>-x^2+4
=4-x^2
=(2-x)(2+x)
<4>4(a+b)^2-(a-b)^2
=[2(a+b)-(a-b)][2(a+b)+(a-b)]
=(2a+2b-a+b)(2a+2b+a-b)
=(a+3b)(3a+b)
<5>x^4-x^2
=x^2(x^2-1)
=x^2(x+1)(x-1)
10*2^4+14*2^3+32*2^2
=10*2^4+7*2*2^3+8*2^2*2^2
=10*2^4+7*2^4+8*2^4
=2^4(10+7+8)
=2^4*25
=16*25
=400
=(9x-4y)(9x+4y)
<2>9-(x+2)^2
=(3-x-2)(3+x+2)
=(1-x)(x+5)
<3>-x^2+4
=4-x^2
=(2-x)(2+x)
<4>4(a+b)^2-(a-b)^2
=[2(a+b)-(a-b)][2(a+b)+(a-b)]
=(2a+2b-a+b)(2a+2b+a-b)
=(a+3b)(3a+b)
<5>x^4-x^2
=x^2(x^2-1)
=x^2(x+1)(x-1)
10*2^4+14*2^3+32*2^2
=10*2^4+7*2*2^3+8*2^2*2^2
=10*2^4+7*2^4+8*2^4
=2^4(10+7+8)
=2^4*25
=16*25
=400
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