Question

请英语高手把我翻译下，尽量注意语法正确，不胜感激啊，谢谢了！！

NSM理论的基本观点是 , 在语义解释和分析过程中 , 尽量使用简单意义的基元对些
具有复杂语义的词进行描述。这些不可界定、意义简单的语义基元构成了一套微型语言, 但与完整的自然语言具有相同的表达能力和解释能力。为了克服释义过程中的循环性、模糊性和不准确性等问题 , 唯一的办法就是寻找出在各语言中均能表达最简单意义的义核。30多年来 , NSM理论的研究者始终致力于寻找不可界定的终极词汇 — — — 语义基元。
然而, “ 寻找语义基元应该与寻找普遍性词汇结合起来 , 即与所有语言中使用的词汇化概念 (如单个的词语或词素 )结合起来 ”(Wierzbicka 2000: 159 - 92)。语义基元既可以是词(如英语的 I can) , 也可以是其他语言表达形式 , 如固定短语 (如英语的 a l ong ti me)或粘着语素。对一个多义词而言 , 只有最基本的义项才有可能被提取为语义基元。同时 , 语义基元并非孤单的概念 , 它们按照所有语言中都存在的普遍语法进行组合 , 在此基础上 , 可以归纳出语义基元的组合法则或结构表达式。从一定意义上来说 , 这是一种基于语义的普遍语法体系。
从各语言中精心提取的一些基元 , 构成了语言的有限语义表达系统。为使语义描写得以进行 , 这种语义表达系统在所有语言中应是相同的 , 即人类语言的语义核心具有一致性。Wierzbicka及其同事十分重视语义表达系统在各语言中的“ 通译性 ” 。例如 , 通过田野调查 ,他们发现先前所提取的语义基元 if … would在一些语言中未能找到对应基元 , 随即就把它取消了 ( Peeters and Goddard 2004: 1 - 34)。在 NS M理论框架内 , 必须通过自然语言的释义进行语义分析。逻辑符号、专门术语对准确的语义分析毫无用处 , 因为它们的意义也只有通过简单的语言才能解释清楚。
自1970年代以来 , Wierzbicka一直致力于语义基元的研究 , 试图找到一种独立于具体语言之外的普遍元语言 , 并通过这种元语言来描写所有语言和文化中的种种概念。Wierzbicka(1996; 参见苏剑芳 1999: 17 - 21)认为:通过深入分析任何自然语言 , 都能找到语义基元 , 这是因为实际上每一基元都是一套具有普适性的人类基本概念在特定语言中的体现。

Answer 1

The basic point is NSM theory in semantic interpretation and analysis process, use as far as possible simple meaning of some element
Has the word to describe the complex semantics. These do not define, meaning simple semantic base yuan constitute a set of miniature language, but with complete natural language has the same skills and explain ability. In order to overcome in the process of definitions circulating sex, fuzziness and not accuracy, the only way is to seek out both in the language to express the most simple meaning righteousness nuclear. After more than 30 years, the researchers NSM theory always committed to looking for the ultimate vocabulary not define -- semantic base yuan.
However, "looking for semantic base yuan should combine with looking for universal, namely and vocabulary used in all languages such as a single concept (lexicalization morphemes words or Wierzbicka) together" (2000:159-92). Semantic base yuan may be either a word (such as English I can), also can be the other language forms, such as fixed phrase (such as English a l ong ti me) or stick with morpheme. For a polysemous word speaking, only the most basic items could be extracted as semantic base yuan. Meanwhile, semantic concept of element of not lonely, they can exist in accordance with all language of universal grammar undertakes assorted, on this basis, can induce the combination of semantic base yuan laws or structural expression. In a certain sense, it is a kind of universal grammar system based on semantics.
Each language from some of the basic element extracted meticulously, constitutes the language of semantic expression system Co., LTD. To make semantic description are to be carried out, the semantic expression system in all languages should be the same, namely the semantic core human language with consistency. Wierzbicka and his colleagues attaches great importance to the semantic expression system in the language of "counterparts sex". For example, through fieldwork, they found that previously the extraction of semantic base yuan if... In some language would not find corresponding base yuan, then put it cancelled (Peeters and Goddard 2004:1-34). In NS M theory framework, through natural language must be conducted semantic analysis of definition. Logical symbols, technical terms for accurately the semantic analysis of useless because of their significance and only through the simple language to explain.
Since the 1970s the yankees Wierzbicka has been devoted to the research, semantic $independent of trying to find a specific language outside of the common language, and through this $language to describe all $of all kinds of linguistic and cultural concept. Wierzbicka (1996; see SuJianFang 1999:17 to 21) think: through in-depth analysis any natural language, can find semantic base yuan, this is actually a fundamental yuan each is a set of generality of human basic concepts in the embodiment of a particular language.

Answer 2

The basic point is NSM theory in semantic interpretation and analysis process, use as far as possible simple meaning of some element
Has the word to describe the complex semantics. These do not define, meaning simple semantic base yuan constitute a set of miniature language, but with complete natural language has the same skills and explain ability. In order to overcome in the process of definitions circulating sex, fuzziness and not accuracy, the only way is to seek out both in the language to express the most simple meaning righteousness nuclear. After more than 30 years, the researchers NSM theory always committed to looking for the ultimate vocabulary not define -- semantic base yuan.
However, "looking for semantic base yuan should combine with looking for universal, namely and vocabulary used in all languages such as a single concept (lexicalization morphemes words or Wierzbicka) together" (2000:159-92). Semantic base yuan may be either a word (such as English I can), also can be the other language forms, such as fixed phrase (such as English a l ong ti me) or stick with morpheme. For a polysemous word speaking, only the most basic items could be extracted as semantic base yuan. Meanwhile, semantic concept of element of not lonely, they can exist in accordance with all language of universal grammar undertakes assorted, on this basis, can induce the combination of semantic base yuan laws or structural expression. In a certain sense, it is a kind of universal grammar system based on semantics.
Each language from some of the basic element extracted meticulously, constitutes the language of semantic expression system Co., LTD. To make semantic description are to be carried out, the semantic expression system in all languages should be the same, namely the semantic core human language with consistency. Wierzbicka and his colleagues attaches great importance to the semantic expression system in the language of "counterparts sex". For example, through fieldwork, they found that previously the extraction of semantic base yuan if... In some language would not find corresponding base yuan, then put it cancelled (Peeters and Goddard 2004:1-34). In NS M theory framework, through natural language must be conducted semantic analysis of definition. Logical symbols, technical terms for accurately the semantic analysis of useless because of their significance and only through the simple language to explain.
Since the 1970s the yankees Wierzbicka has been devoted to the research, semantic $independent of trying to find a specific language outside of the common language, and through this $language to describe all $of all kinds of linguistic and cultural concept. Wierzbicka (1996; see SuJianFang 1999:17 to 21) think: through in-depth analysis any natural language, can find semantic base yuan, this is actually a fundamental yuan each is a set of generality of human basic concepts in the embodiment of a particular language.
希望我的回答可以帮到你哦。。

Answer 3

The basic point is NSM theory in semantic interpretation and analysis process, use as far as possible simple meaning of some element
Has the word to describe the complex semantics. These do not define, meaning simple semantic base yuan constitute a set of miniature language, but with complete natural language has the same skills and explain ability. In order to overcome in the process of definitions circulating sex, fuzziness and not accuracy, the only way is to seek out both in the language to express the most simple meaning righteousness nuclear. After more than 30 years, the researchers NSM theory always committed to looking for the ultimate vocabulary not define -- semantic base yuan.
However, "looking for semantic base yuan should combine with looking for universal, namely and vocabulary used in all languages such as a single concept (lexicalization morphemes words or Wierzbicka) together" (2000:159-92). Semantic base yuan may be either a word (such as English I can), also can be the other language forms, such as fixed phrase (such as English a l ong ti me) or stick with morpheme. For a polysemous word speaking, only the most basic items could be extracted as semantic base yuan. Meanwhile, semantic concept of element of not lonely, they can exist in accordance with all language of universal grammar undertakes assorted, on this basis, can induce the combination of semantic base yuan laws or structural expression. In a certain sense, it is a kind of universal grammar system based on semantics.
Each language from some of the basic element extracted meticulously, constitutes the language of semantic expression system Co., LTD. To make semantic description are to be carried out, the semantic expression system in all languages should be the same, namely the semantic core human language with consistency. Wierzbicka and his colleagues attaches great importance to the semantic expression system in the language of "counterparts sex". For example, through fieldwork, they found that previously the extraction of semantic base yuan if... In some language would not find corresponding base yuan, then put it cancelled (Peeters and Goddard 2004:1-34). In NS M theory framework, through natural language must be conducted semantic analysis of definition. Logical symbols, technical terms for accurately the semantic analysis of useless because of their significance and only through the simple language to explain.
Since the 1970s the yankees Wierzbicka has been devoted to the research, semantic $independent of trying to find a specific language outside of the common language, and through this $language to describe all $of all kinds of linguistic and cultural concept. Wierzbicka (1996; see SuJianFang 1999:17 to 21) think: through in-depth analysis any natural language, can find semantic base yuan, this is actually a fundamental yuan each is a set of generality of human basic concepts in the embodiment of a particular language.（绝对正确）

Answer 4

打开google首页,找到"语言",让机器帮你翻译,完了自己再修整一下就OK
网络真伟大...BLAVO

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