解方程. (1)x-20%x=85 (2)60%x+25=40 (3)(x-7)÷3=8 (4)18×(x+12)=75
解方程.(1)x-20%x=85(2)60%x+25=40(3)(x-7)÷3=8(4)18×(x+12)=75%...
解方程. (1)x-20%x=85 (2)60%x+25=40 (3)(x-7)÷3=8 (4)18×(x+12)=75%
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(1)x-20%x=
,
(1-20%)x=
,
0.8x=1.6,
0.8x÷0.8=1.6÷0.8,
x=2;
(2)60%x+25=40,
0.6x+25-25=40-25,
0.6x=15,
0.6x÷0.6=15÷0.6,
x=25;
(3)(x-7)÷3=8,
(x-7)÷3×3=8×3,
x-7=24,
x-7+7=24+7,
x=31;
(4)
×(x+
)=75%,
×(x+
)×8=0.75,
x+
=0.75,
x+0.5-0.5=0.75-0.5,
x=0.25.
8 |
5 |
(1-20%)x=
8 |
5 |
0.8x=1.6,
0.8x÷0.8=1.6÷0.8,
x=2;
(2)60%x+25=40,
0.6x+25-25=40-25,
0.6x=15,
0.6x÷0.6=15÷0.6,
x=25;
(3)(x-7)÷3=8,
(x-7)÷3×3=8×3,
x-7=24,
x-7+7=24+7,
x=31;
(4)
1 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
8 |
1 |
2 |
x+
1 |
2 |
x+0.5-0.5=0.75-0.5,
x=0.25.
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