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dock、pier、quay、wharf的区别为:指代不同、用法不同、侧重点不同
一、指代不同
1、dock:船坞。
2、pier:突码头。
3、quay:埠头。
4、wharf:码头。
二、用法不同
1、dock:dock用作名词时意思是“码头”,转化为动词时意思是“(使)停靠码头”,指船在船坞中停靠,以便装卸货物或修船。
2、pier:还可指“将尾巴剪掉”,引申可表示“(从工资中)扣减”。
3、quay:既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
4、wharf:wharf usually built parallel to the shoreline通常与海岸线平行建造的码头。
三、侧重点不同
1、dock:多指停靠码头。
2、pier:凸式码头。
3、quay:常与专业术语连用。
4、wharf:海关指定的卸货码头。
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dock
n. 码头,船坞
v. 靠码头,入坞
例句与用法:
1. They have docked us of two days of our annual leave.
他们已从我们每年的休假里扣除了两天。
2. The two modules docked in outer space.
两个飞行舱在外层空间对接。
3. This recent tragedy has put the manufacturersof the drug squarely in the dock.
新近发生的这一悲惨事件使药品厂商受到指控.
4. They've docked my salary.
他们扣掉了我的一部分工资.
pier
n. 码头
例句与用法:
1. The ship lies at the pier.
船在码头停着。
2. A pier running out into the sea.
突伸到海中的码头。
3. A protective pier or dock apron used as a buffer against floating ice.
桥墩护槛保护桥椁免受浮冰碰撞的护栏或码头围栏
4. Mr Pier yanked his son away from boarding-school.
皮尔先生把他儿子从寄宿学校领走了。
quay
n. 码头
例句与用法:
1. We tied (the boat) up alongside the quay.
我们把船停泊在码头处.
2. We moored alongside the quay.
我们靠码头停泊.
3. The side of the boat hit the quay with a grinding jar.
船舷撞到码头发出刺耳的声音.
4. We put off from the quay.
我们驶离了码头.
wharf
n. 码头
例句与用法:
1. The ship was allowed to unload cargo on the wharf.
那艘船被允许在码头上卸货。
2. A landing platform attached to a wharf and floating on the water.
浮台固定在码头且浮在水面上的着陆平台
3. Named port unfamiliar advice what facilities there including wharf side draught.
所提港口不熟,请电告该港口的设备及码头水深。
4. Fisherman's Wharf, a place all foreigners want to see, is at the end of the ride.
国外游客都想访问一下缆车的终点站——渔民之埠。
n. 码头,船坞
v. 靠码头,入坞
例句与用法:
1. They have docked us of two days of our annual leave.
他们已从我们每年的休假里扣除了两天。
2. The two modules docked in outer space.
两个飞行舱在外层空间对接。
3. This recent tragedy has put the manufacturersof the drug squarely in the dock.
新近发生的这一悲惨事件使药品厂商受到指控.
4. They've docked my salary.
他们扣掉了我的一部分工资.
pier
n. 码头
例句与用法:
1. The ship lies at the pier.
船在码头停着。
2. A pier running out into the sea.
突伸到海中的码头。
3. A protective pier or dock apron used as a buffer against floating ice.
桥墩护槛保护桥椁免受浮冰碰撞的护栏或码头围栏
4. Mr Pier yanked his son away from boarding-school.
皮尔先生把他儿子从寄宿学校领走了。
quay
n. 码头
例句与用法:
1. We tied (the boat) up alongside the quay.
我们把船停泊在码头处.
2. We moored alongside the quay.
我们靠码头停泊.
3. The side of the boat hit the quay with a grinding jar.
船舷撞到码头发出刺耳的声音.
4. We put off from the quay.
我们驶离了码头.
wharf
n. 码头
例句与用法:
1. The ship was allowed to unload cargo on the wharf.
那艘船被允许在码头上卸货。
2. A landing platform attached to a wharf and floating on the water.
浮台固定在码头且浮在水面上的着陆平台
3. Named port unfamiliar advice what facilities there including wharf side draught.
所提港口不熟,请电告该港口的设备及码头水深。
4. Fisherman's Wharf, a place all foreigners want to see, is at the end of the ride.
国外游客都想访问一下缆车的终点站——渔民之埠。
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