Question

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B To get a high score______
A .working hard is needed B .one must work hard
C. working hard is very important D.requirement is what is needed

D Brazil’s constitution ___the military use of nuclear energy
A. withdraws B , interrupts C . objects D . forbids

A If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell you ___ now
A .wouldn’t be smiling B . couldn’t have smiled C . wouldn’t smile D .didn’t smile

B ____, we decided to leave at once, as we didn’t want to risk missing the bus
A. as it being pretty late B . it being pretty late
c. it was being pretty late d. . being pretty late

C the new power station is reported ___within teree years
a. to have completed b . having been completed
c. to have been completed d. to complete

D<WHY NOT B?>Helen keller’s ___ over deafness,blindness,and muteness was a miracle
A. improvement b. success c, advance d. triumph

A为什么不能用MUST？It is vital that enough money __to fund the project
A . be collected b. must be collected c , is collected d, can be collected

C Whom would you rather ___with you, my brother or me?
a. go b. have gone c . have go d , went

B the manager of the hotel requests that their guests ___ after 11:00 p. m
A not to play loud music b, shouldn’t play loud music
C, don’t play loud music d. couldn’t play loud music

D standed in the middle of the Sahara desert, ______
A . finding water became a problem for the archaeologist
B . the problem of finding water encountered the archaeologist
C .the archaeologist faced finding water
D . the archaeologist faced the problem of finding water

B _____ about the effect of our atmosphere on their living is what the present government should do without delay
A . the general public to be educated b . the general public’s being educated
C . the general public educated d . the general public was educated

A Ann has never dreamed of ___ for her to be sent abroad very soon
A . there being a chance B . there to be a chance
C . there be a chance D . being a chance

B All flights __ because of the storm, they decided to take the train
A . having canceled b , having been canceled
C . have been canceled d , were canceled

Answer 1

1 to get a high score是目的状语，这里后面的主句必须是人做主语，则可变形为one must work hard to get a high score

2 巴西的宪法规定军队禁止使用核能。
这里A 撤退收回 B打断中断（一般用于打断别人的对话，或者线路中断）C 后面常加介词to

3 这里用的是错综条件虚拟语气，注意 后面是now ，所以要表示对现在虚拟

4 考查分词的独立主格结构，后面的主语是we ，所以就不能选择D。后面有一个as从句了，前面就不能在用一个从句，所以排除A和C
例子：
误：Crossing the road, a car knocked him down.
正：Crossing the road, he was knocked down by a car （现在分词结构做伴随状语）
正： When he was Crossing the road, a car knocked him down.（分词的独立主格结构做伴随状语）

5 首先这里complete与station只动宾关系，所以要用被动，排除A和D，然后be reported _to 不定式 或者 be reported that +从句 表示据报道 所以答案为 C

6 Triumph 表成功时，比success 更正式

7 It+形容词+that从句，从句常用should+动词原形或者被动形式，should可以省略这类形容词有 important，necessary等
这里It is vital that enough money （_should） be collected _to fund the project

8 最基本的办法就是让句子还原
would you rather have whom go with you，my brother or me?
很明显 have sb. do sth 让某人做某事

9 当前面是表示要求的词 如request，ask， require 等后面要用should +动词原形

10 首先standed in the middle of the Sahara desert,所以后面必须是人作主语，排除A和B
站在撒哈拉沙漠中，他面对的是找找水这个问题，而不是找水这个动作，所以答案D

11 这里考查的是动名词的复合结构 名词's＋动名词 并做主语 所以不能选择A，C，D
用being educated 是因为educate 与public 是动宾关系
例子Jack's not getting to the station on time made all of us worried （主谓关系）

12 There be 结构表示存在。Of 后面要用动名词 所以答案为A

13 分词的独立主格，cancel 与flight 动宾关系，用被动

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