Question

英语语法问题

1、____ the outcome of the war ,there will be no winner.
A Wherever B Whatever C What D Whether
2、____ data were obtained would be processed by a computer.
A Whichever B However C Whatever D Those
3、His promotion was due to _____ he had been working hard.
A that B what C the fact which D the fact that
第一题为什么选B，如果选B似乎从句少了谓语动词。
第二题为什么选C。
第三题能不能选A，我想这能不能构成一个宾语从句。
另外大家能不能告诉我what that which 之间的不同的用法。谢谢了！

Answer 1

第一题是不是题目错了？
第二题意思是“无论获得了什么样的数据都将被一台计算机处理。”
第三题若你所说的要构成宾语从句就得用what引导了，但此题选D。
I.在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。定语从句需由关系代词或关系副词引导。
II.引导定语从句的关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that
关系副词：when, where, why
III. 关系代词和关系副词的作用：
（1）：桥梁作用：把先行词和定语从句联系起来。
（2）：代替先行词在定语从句中充当句子成分。
*关系代词在定语从句中可以做主语、宾语、定语。
*关系副词在定语从句中可以做状语。
IV.关系代词和关系副词的用法：
1. who指人，在定语从句中做主语。
The boy who is playing football is my son.
I do not like the students who often watch TV.
2. whom指人，在定语从句中做宾语。
The woman whom you met at the gate is my wife.
Pan Changjiang is an actor whom many girls love crazily.
3. whose指人或物，在定语从句中做定语
The boy whose mother is a doctor often falls ill.
Peter enjoys reading books whose covers are yellow.
4. which指物，在定语从句中做主语、宾语。
A plane is a machine which can fly in the sky.
A flying cock is a cock which is flying now.
Here is the letter which your boyfriend wrote.
5. that 多指人，有时也指物，在定语从句中做主语、宾语。
Examples of No. 1, 2, 4 & 5 can all be replaced by THAT clauses.
In the following conditions, we must be careful with the use of “that”.
Which, whom 在定语从句中做介词宾语， 这样的介词可以放在whom, which 之前， 也可以放在从句的原来的位置上。但是当介词被放在定语从句之前时， 则只能用whom, which. 不能用that.
Tom is the man from whom I learnt the news.
This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.
Here is the question about which we have had so much discussion.
6. that 和 whom/that 的区别：在下列情况下必须用that:
(1). 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything；everyone, no one, someone, anyone; everybody, nobody, somebody, anybody时。
Anyone that listen to him is a fool.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
Everything that we saw was of great interest to us.
(2). 先行词被all, every, very, no, some, any, little, much, only修饰时。
Mi Mi has enjoys all the songs that are sung by Chen Long.
You are the very girl that I have been looking for.
Rose is the only flower that I really like.
(3). 先行词被序数词修饰时。
The first thing that you should do is to study hard.
The last place that we visited was a farm.
(4). 先行词被adj最高级修饰时。
This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.
(5).当有两个或两个以上的先行词后（既有人又有物）。
He talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.
当先行词被the same, such修饰时, 关系代词往往用as。
Such people as you describe are welcome.
This is the same coat as he bought yesterday.
7. when指时间，在定语从句作时间状语。
= in/at/on which
October 1st, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of china was founded.
Ge You and Zhao Benshan were born on a day when it thundered and rained.
I’ll never forget the day when I graduated from Beijing Normal University.
8. where指地点，在定语从句作地点状语。
=in/at/on which
The college where I’ll study is very good.
This is the house where Li Lisha was born.
9. why指原因，在定语从句作原因状语。
= for which
The reason why I send flowers to you everyday is a secret.
That is the reason why I did it.
比较：
The poor village that/which we visited 10 years ago has taken on a new look.
The days that/which we spent together made me happy.
V. 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
**限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，如果没有定语从句， 先行词的意思就不明确， 主句也不完整，从句和主句一般不用逗号隔开。
** 非限定性定语从句是主句先行词的补充说明，没有定语从句并不影响主句意思的明确或完整。这种定语从句一般用逗号与主句分开。在非限定性定语从句中通常不用关系代词“that”.
Last week Tom went to the beach, where he met Li Li 5 years ago.
Yesterday I bought a T-shirt, which only cost me 18 yuan.

Answer 2

1、“there will be no winner”才是句子的主句，自然。“will be”才是句子的谓语，再根据语义， 确定选B
2、“However”蛀主要是紧跟形容词或副词，而句子中是“data”是个名词。根据语义可以选出答案C
3、选D。 这一句选A，把句子当成了宾语从句，那么“that”自然充当成分，而后面的句子是完整的，自然不能选A。而答案D则是个同位语从句，“the fact”是名词，that是引导的同位语从句

Answer 3

1 由于前一半个句子不是个句子 它做下个句子的状语