Question

几道专四语法与词汇的题目

1.Indigo is a vat color,__called because it does not dissolve in water.
A.which it B.it is C.but D.so
为啥选D.请分析一下.我选的A

2.I think she hurt my feelings __rather than by accident as she claimed.
A.deliberately B.appropreately C.virtually D.literally
选B.但我怎麼看都是选A啊?

3.I'll try to get in touch with him but he's __ever at home when I phone.
A.rarely B.almost C.hardly D.occasionally
选C.选A不行吗?

4.In 1938 Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman__the Nobel Prize for Literature.
A.receiving B.received C.who receives D.to receive
选D.请每个选项都解析一通吧!

5.In the US,a primary election is a method__voters select the nominees for public office.
A.that B.is that C.by which D.by those
选C.我选了A.

6.Could you __me to the railway station,please?
A.show B.direct C.lead D.indicate
选B.但是感觉每个都差不多..每个都解析一下吧

7.All his plan for starting his own business fell__
A.in B.through C.down D.away
B和C都有失败的意思.为什麽选B不选C.

题目有点多.麻烦详细解析吧~我这个题型比较烂~感激万分了.

Answer 1

1、翻译是“靛蓝色是一种瓮染料，如此叫法是因为它冬天不会溶解。”A，C，D都不符合语法规定。
2、翻译是“我认为她是故意伤害我的感情，而她却声称是无意的。”A中delicately是"故意地“的意思，所以应该选择A项，而appropriately是”适当地“的意思，不合符题意
3、翻译是”我试着联系他，但我打电话给他的时候他根本不在家。“A中”rarely“是不常, 很少地, 难得地“的意思，C中hardly是”不“的意思，表示否定，根据题意，hardly才符合题意
4、A中receiving是现在分词形式表示伴随，B中received是过去分词形式表被动，C是定语从句，但是主句是一般过去时所以从句也要与主句保持一致，所以答案错误，D是动词不定式作woman的修饰语
5、翻译是”在美国，大选是通过投票者选举公职候选人的一种方式。“在这句话当中，method是先行词，从句是状语从句，“通过。。。形式”由by which来引导状语从句
6、show的用法是show somebody something，direct作动词，用法是direct somebody to some place，具有导向。lead作动词是”带路，带领“的意思，不及物动词；indicate是”标示，指示“的意思，所以符合答案的选B
7、fall in”倒塌，集合，同意“；fall through是”失败“的意思

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你好.有個疑問
第4題的A和B,不能看成是分詞做定語嗎?
提醒一下,第1題答案是D.
我查了一下.lead做"引路"的意思時,可以及物可以不及物.
第7題我問的是B和C啦..