Question

非谓语问题：when__(ask) for his views about his teaching job,

when__(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
答案是asked
为什么不是having been asked？53上写的是非谓语分词做状语与句子主语为逻辑上被动关系，且先于谓语动词动作发生用having been asked。

Answer 1

首先这里有个When, 就不是非谓语分词做状语，而是状语从句；

如果完整写出来，应该是如下的句子--
when he was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

在本从句中，he was 被省略，所以就出现了这样的形式。
而having been asked 是完成进行时被动语态，在本句中并不恰当，因为主句是过去的时态；前后不搭配。
如果想用进行时，至少也应该是如下的过去进行时，
when he was being asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

如果想用完成时，那就要如下，
when he had been asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

所以，having been asked都不是对的。

追问

很详细谢谢。同类型提问帮我下 谢谢http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/1758015728710729308.html