Question

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关联理论是西方语言学家Sperber和Wilson基于Grice的关联准则(Relevant Maxim)而提出的认知语用学理论。的关联理论进一步指出对话语的理解不仅是一个推理的过程，而是一个明示推理的过程。关联理论的核心是寻求最佳关联原则，即人类的交际行为都会产生一个最佳相关性的期待，接受者要确定交际者的交际意图，就必须在交际双方共知的认知环境中找到对方话语和语境之间的最佳关联，通过推理推断出语境的暗含意义，从而获取语境效果，达到交际的目的。
关联理论认为人们在理解言语时总是期待被理解的言语与对其所做的假设相互作用。这种相互作用导致一种语境效果。如果某种信息在某种语境下能产生语境效果，那么他就是关联的。而且在交际过程中，交际双方不需要考虑合作问题，人们具有关联的直觉。交际是以关联为取向的。交际中的关联是确定的，语境才是可变的，人们运用关联选择最佳语境从而处理信息达到最佳关联，在我们生活中许多言语交际行为和现象都可以通过关联理论加以分析和解释。

Answer 1

关联理论是西方语言学家Sperber和Wilson基于Grice的关联准则(Relevant Maxim)而提出的认知语用学理论。的关联理论进一步指出对话语的理解不仅是一个推理的过程，而是一个明示推理的过程。关联理论的核心是寻求最佳关联原则，即人类的交际行为都会产生一个最佳相关性的期待，接受者要确定交际者的交际意图，就必须在交际双方共知的认知环境中找到对方话语和语境之间的最佳关联，通过推理推断出语境的暗含意义，从而获取语境效果，达到交际的目的。
关联理论认为人们在理解言语时总是期待被理解的言语与对其所做的假设相互作用。这种相互作用导致一种语境效果。如果某种信息在某种语境下能产生语境效果，那么他就是关联的。而且在交际过程中，交际双方不需要考虑合作问题，人们具有关联的直觉。交际是以关联为取向的。交际中的关联是确定的，语境才是可变的，人们运用关联选择最佳语境从而处理信息达到最佳关联，在我们生活中许多言语交际行为和现象都可以通过关联理论加以分析和解释

Answer 2

Relevance theory is the western linguists Sperber and Wilson Grice correlation rule based on the proposed Maxim) and generating leads (the cognitive pragmatics theory. Relevance theory of discourse understanding further pointed out that not only is a reasoning process, but a express reasoning process. The core of relevance theory is to seek optimal relevance principle that human communication will produce an optimal relevance of expectation, the recipient should determine the communicator communicative intention, and they must on the cognitive environment two communicating parties found in convoys of other words and context, the optimal relevance between by reasoning deduce the implied meaning context, thus obtaining contextual effect, achieve the aim of communication.

Relevance theory that people always expect in understanding speech by understanding speech and for what he had done hypothesis interactions. This interaction cause a contextual effect. If certain information in a context can produce contextual effect, then he is associated. And in communication process, the two communicative sides need not consider cooperation problem, people have associated intuition. Communication is the association for orientation. Communication is firm, the correlation of context is variable, people use association choose the best context and process information reach optimal relevance, in our lives many communicative behavior and the phenomenon by relevance theory can be analyzed and explained.

Answer 3

Relevance theory is Western linguists Sperber and Wilson Association guidelines based on Grice (Relevant Maxim) proposed cognitive pragmatics theories. Relevance theory further States that the understanding of discourse is not only a process of reasoning, but an explicit reasoning process. Seeking optimal relevance is the core principle of relevance theory, the behavior will produce an optimal correlation of human communication expectations of recipient to determine if the communicative communicative intention, it must be in communication in cognitive environments known to both sides find each other best association between the word and context, through reasoning and infer the implied meaning in the context of to obtain contextual effects, achieve the purpose of communication.
Association theory is that people always look forward to being understood when understood words of speech and on the assumptions made by interaction. This interaction results in a context effect. If certain information in the context of some contextual effects, then he is associated. And in the communication process, both sides do not need to consider cooperation in communication, people associated with intuition. Communication is an associate-orientation. Associate in communication is to identify, is the context variable, people use Association selects the best context to handle information best associated in many verbal communication behavior in our lives and are available through to analysis and interpretation of relevance theory.