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体育教育作为教育改革与发展进程中的一个重要组成部分,应把握机遇，迎接挑战，山西省各大高校每年都会举办大学生运动会，为推进我国体育教育事业的创新和发展，以加快我国体育教育的改革。
本文是对山西省普通高等院校体育教育专业田径类课程体系的系统研究。依据培养复合型体育教育人才为宗旨，以山西省五所高校体育教育专业田径类课程为研究对象，采用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法，对我省田径类课程的课程模式、教学目标、教学内容、教学方法和评价改革现状进行调查和研究。研究重点把握和深入探讨田径类课程改革发展过程中所面临的问题，涉及课程改革、教师队伍建设情况，人才培养目标与田径类课程模式及课程目标的关系、课程教学内容的整合、评价体系的建立以及现代化教学手段的运用等方面。调查结果如下：
（1）山西省普通高校田径课程建设基本能贯彻教育部最新颁布的《田径类课程教学指导纲要》，能及时就课程改革做出响应。
（2）山西省普通高校田径师资年龄、学历、职称结构有待完善，山西省田径教学设施基本能满足上课需求，课程设置符合《全国普通高等学校体育教育指导纲要》的要求。
（3）田径课是山西省普通高校学生们喜欢的一门课程，学生们感觉自己的田径的实际能力有所提高，还应加强学生创新能力的培养。
（4）山西省普通高校田径教学内容过于重视基础技术和技能的教学，忽视了学生心理、社会适应能力等培养；教学方法相对保守，采用多媒体等现代化教学手段不够，不能充分调动学生学习的积极性。
（5）高职称教师的科研积极性不高，科研成果较少，说明对教师的考核、奖惩制度需要进一步完善；
（6）大多数调查对象对田径课程教学效果认为需要提高，影响教学质量的因素主要是师资水平及大纲、教材不完善，应加强教师培养和教材建设。
山西省多年来高度重视田径教育事业,在田径课程建设等方面取得了很大的成就。田经教学水平有了明显的提高，田径教学队伍的年龄、学历、职称结构趋向合理，田径教学设施及条件得到明显的改善。但体育教育专业田径课教学中也存有一定的问题：教学方法方式不够灵活，教学内容的选择有待进一步改进，师生对教学改革的理念要进一步转变等。针对在调查中发现的问题，对山西省体育教育专业田径课教学提出以下建议：1树立“健康第一”的教学指导思想，努力提高田经教育专业学生综合素质。2重视学生的主体地位，创建和谐的师生关系；3转变教学观念，建立复合型人才培养模式；4加快教学改革，优化教学方法；5加强田径专任教师队伍的建设与培养；6建立有利于学生和教师全面发展的评价机制；7健全田径教学设施，加强田径运动的物质保障；8加大对田径运动价值的宣传，使学生对田径运动产生浓厚的兴趣。
山西省普通高校体育教育专业田径普修课教学应面对现实，加快改革步伐，加大改革力度；应主动适应时代发展。
关键词：山西；体育教育；田径类课程；现状；研究

Answer 1

Sports education education reform and development as an important constituent, should seize the opportunities and meet the challenges, shanxi provincial universities hold university games every year, to advance our country sports education career innovation and development, in order to accelerate the reform of China's sports education.
This is a general college sports in Shanxi Province education of track and field course system research systems. According to foster capable sports education talent as the objective, with five universities sports education in Shanxi Province professional track and field courses as the research object, the literature data method, questionnaire and mathematical statistics, the province of track and field courses of course pattern, teaching objectives, teaching contents, teaching methods and evaluation reform of the investigation and research. Research mainly master and thorough discussion track and field courses in the course of reform and development, involving the problems faced by the curriculum reform and teachers team construction situation of talents cultivation target and track and field courses mode and the course objectives relations, teaching contents, the integration of the evaluation system is established and the use of modern teaching method, etc. Survey results are as follows:
(1) the ordinary university athletics course construction in Shanxi Province can implement basic education latest promulgated "track and field course teaching guidelines for, can prompt response is curriculum reform.
(2) the ordinary university athletics teachers in Shanxi Province age, record of formal schooling and title structure of Shanxi Province remain to be improved, track and field teaching facilities to meet demand, the basic class curriculum conforms to the national ordinary higher school sports education guidelines for requirements.
(3) athletics lesson is ordinary university students like in Shanxi Province of a class, the students feel the athletics actual skills improved, still should strengthen the cultivation of students' innovation ability.
(4) ordinary university athletics teaching contents in Shanxi Province based technology and skills to attach too much importance to the teaching, has neglected the student psychological and social adaptation ability training; Teaching method, using multimedia relatively conservative modern teaching means enough, not fully arouse the enthusiasm of students' study.
(5) high titles the teacher's scientific research initiative is not high, scientific research achievements of teachers that the less, assessment, rewards and punishment system needs to be further improved;
(6) the majority of respondents thought of track and field course teaching effect need to improve, the main factors affecting the teaching quality is the teachers level and outline, the teaching materials are not perfect, should strengthen teacher training and textbooks.
Shanxi years education undertakings, highly athletics in track and field course construction, etc have made great achievements. Tian via teaching level have been significantly improved, track and field teaching 'age, education background, professional title structure tendency is reasonable, track and field teaching facilities and conditions improved. But sports education professional athletics lesson teaching also entities must problem: the teaching method, teaching content enough flexible way of choice further improved, the teachers and students to the idea of teaching reform to further change etc. Based on the investigation of the problems found in Shanxi Province education professional athletics sports teaching put forward the following Suggestions: 1 set of "health first" guiding ideology, to improve the teaching by education professional field comprehensive quality of students. 2 takes student's main body status, and create a harmonious relationship between teachers and students; 3 change the view of teaching, establish multiplex talents training mode; 4 accelerate teaching reform, optimize the teaching methods; 5 to strengthen the construction of the track and field team with full-time teachers training; 6 establish benefit students and teachers' all-round development evaluation mechanism; 7 sound track and field teaching facilities and enhance athletics material guarantee; 8 intensify the track and field sports value propaganda, enables the student to the track and field sports generate strong interest.
PE education in Shanxi Province at track and field course teaching should face reality, speed up the reform steps, increases the reform; Should actively adapt to the development of The Times.

Answer 2

Sports education education reform and development as an important constituent, should seize the opportunities and meet the challenges, shanxi provincial universities hold university games every year, to advance our country sports education career innovation and development, in order to accelerate the reform of China's sports education.
This is a general college sports in Shanxi Province education of track and field course system research systems. According to foster capable sports education talent as the objective, with five universities sports education in Shanxi Province professional track and field courses as the research object, the literature data method, questionnaire and mathematical statistics, the province of track and field courses of course pattern, teaching objectives, teaching contents, teaching methods and evaluation reform of the investigation and research. The research emphasis