Question

求一段外贸 汉译英 达人们进啊

减少中国对外贸易顺差的对策
中国商品出口的快速发展一方面对国民经济发展提供了有利的外部支撑；另一方面由于贸易顺差也使贸易摩擦加剧，造成一些不利影响如何实现相对均衡，解决好中国与主要贸易伙伴之间的顺差问题是一个重大课题。任何一种无休止地贸易顺差最终都会导致贸易体系崩溃。中国如此巨大的顺差、如此之高的外贸依存度不可能持久，有秩序削减势在必行。首先，我们要有秩序的削减贸易顺差、降低外贸依存度，扩大内需，尤其是提高国内消费需求。其次要积极的扩大进口和加强对外投资的力度。而在实施上述策略时可以参考以下几方面：
完善人名币汇率形成机制
1996年颁布的条例规定，人民币汇率实行以市场供求为基础的、单一的、有管理的浮动汇率制度。修订后的条列规定，人名币汇率实行以市场供求为基础的、有管理的浮动汇率制度。中国自三年前启动了人名币汇率形成机制改革，实行以市场供求为基础、参考一篮子货币政策进行调节、有管理的浮动汇率制度。人名币汇率的弹性不断加强，市场在人名币汇率决定中的基础作用得以更好的发挥。进一步完善人民币汇率形成机制对促进中国外贸发展方式的转变、产品结构的调整，都有着显著的促进作用。但是由于人民币汇率缺乏弹性，实质上，中国依然是固定汇率制度，而且是盯住美元的固定汇率制度，因此浮动汇率机制的缺陷造成了人民币难以对美元以及其他主要储备货币的汇率变化做出及时的反应，并且由于国内一直以来将通货膨胀控制在较低水平，中国的名义汇率是固定不变的，而实际有效汇率却不断贬值，进而造成贸易顺差不断扩大。因此进一步完善人民币汇率形成机制不仅可以是国内企业更好的应对国际政治、经济、贸易、投资等环境的变化，还可以降低企业在浮动汇率机制下的经营风险。

Answer 1

减少中国对外贸易顺差的对策
China's foreign trade surplus reduce countermeasures

中国商品出口的快速发展一方面对国民经济发展提供了有利的外部支撑；
The rapid development of China's merchandise exports one hand to the development of national economy provides favourable external support;

另一方面由于贸易顺差也使贸易摩擦加剧，造成一些不利影响如何实现相对均衡，解决好中国与主要贸易伙伴之间的顺差问题是一个重大课题。
On the other hand, because of trade surplus also make the trade friction intensified, causing some adverse influence on how to achieve, to solve the relative balance between China and its major trading partners of the surplus is a major issue.

任何一种无休止地贸易顺差最终都会导致贸易体系崩溃。
Any kind of endless trade surplus can eventually lead to trade system collapse.

中国如此巨大的顺差、如此之高的外贸依存度不可能持久，有秩序削减势在必行。
China so huge surplus, so high foreign dependence could not lasting, orderly cut is imperative.

首先，我们要有秩序的削减贸易顺差、降低外贸依存度，扩大内需，尤其是提高国内消费需求。
First, we must have the order of foreign trade surplus, reduce cuts dependence, expanding domestic demand, especially improve domestic consumption demand.

其次要积极的扩大进口和加强对外投资的力度。
Secondly, we should actively expand imports and strengthen the strength of foreign investment.

而在实施上述策略时可以参考以下几方面：
And in the implementation of the strategy can refer to the following aspects:

完善人名币汇率形成机制
Perfect even currency exchange rate mechanism

1996年颁布的条例规定，人民币汇率实行以市场供求为基础的、单一的、有管理的浮动汇率制度。
The regulations promulgated in 1996, RMB exchange rate for based on market supply and demand, a single, managed floating exchange rate system.

修订后的条列规定，人名币汇率实行以市场供求为基础的、有管理的浮动汇率制度。
The revised a column, even currency exchange rate for regulations based on market supply and demand, managed floating exchange rate system.

中国自三年前启动了人名币汇率形成机制改革，实行以市场供求为基础、参考一篮子货币政策进行调节、有管理的浮动汇率制度。
Since China launched the even money three years ago, implement the formation mechanism of exchange rate reform based on market supply and demand, with reference to a basket of monetary policy to adjust a managed floating exchange rate system.

人名币汇率的弹性不断加强，市场在人名币汇率决定中的基础作用得以更好的发挥。
Even currency flexibility of the exchange rate, the market continuously strengthened in even currency exchange rate determination to make the basic role of the play.

进一步完善人民币汇率形成机制对促进中国外贸发展方式的转变、产品结构的调整，都有着显著的促进作用。
To further improve the RMB exchange rate mechanism to promote the transformation of development mode of foreign trade of China, product structure adjustment, have significant stimulative effect.

但是由于人民币汇率缺乏弹性，实质上，中国依然是固定汇率制度，而且是盯住美元的固定汇率制度，因此浮动汇率机制的缺陷造成了人民币难以对美元以及其他主要储备货币的汇率变化做出及时的反应，并且由于国内一直以来将通货膨胀控制在较低水平，中国的名义汇率是固定不变的，而实际有效汇率却不断贬值，进而造成贸易顺差不断扩大。
But due to lack of RMB exchange rate flexibility, in essence, China still is fixed exchange rate system, and is pegged to the dollar of fixed exchange rate system, therefore the floating exchange rate mechanism defects caused the yuan against the dollar and other major to reserve currency exchange rate changes make timely response, and because the domestic has been keep inflation low, and China's nominal exchange rate is fixed, but actual and effective exchange rate has fallen, causing the expanded trade surplus.

因此进一步完善人民币汇率形成机制不仅可以是国内企业更好的应对国际政治、经济、贸易、投资等环境的变化，还可以降低企业在浮动汇率机制下的经营风险。
So further improve the RMB exchange rate mechanism can not only is the domestic enterprise better to deal with the international political, economic, trade, investment and the change of environment, still can reduce enterprise in the floating exchange rate mechanism business risk.

Answer 2

China's foreign trade surplus reduce countermeasures

The rapid development of China's merchandise exports one hand to the development of national economy provides favourable external support; On the other hand, because of trade surplus also make the trade friction intensified, causing some adverse influence on how to achieve, to solve the relative balance between China and its major trading partners of the surplus is a major issue. Any kind of endless trade surplus can eventually lead to trade system collapse. China so huge surplus, so high foreign dependence could not lasting, orderly cut is imperative. First, we must have the order of foreign trade surplus, reduce cuts dependence, expanding domestic demand, especially improve domestic consumption demand. Secondly, we should actively expand imports and strengthen the strength of foreign investment. And in the implementation of the strategy can refer to the following aspects:

Perfect even currency exchange rate mechanism

The regulations promulgated in 1996, RMB exchange rate for based on market supply and demand, a single, managed floating exchange rate system. The revised a column, even currency exchange rate for regulations based on market supply and demand, managed floating exchange rate system. Since China launched the even money three years ago, implement the formation mechanism of exchange rate reform based on market supply and demand, with reference to a basket of monetary policy to adjust a managed floating exchange rate system. Even currency flexibility of the exchange rate, the market continuously strengthened in even currency exchange rate determination to make the basic role of the play. To further improve the RMB exchange rate mechanism to promote the transformation of development mode of foreign trade of China, product structure adjustment, have significant stimulative effect. But due to lack of RMB exchange rate flexibility, in essence, China still is fixed exchange rate system, and is pegged to the dollar of fixed exchange rate system, therefore the floating exchange rate mechanism defects caused the yuan against the dollar and other major to reserve currency exchange rate changes make timely response, and because the domestic has been keep inflation low, and China's nominal exchange rate is fixed, but actual and effective exchange rate has fallen, causing the expanded trade surplus. So further improve the RMB exchange rate mechanism can not only is the domestic enterprise better to deal with the international political, economic, trade, investment and the change of environment, still can reduce enterprise in the floating exchange rate mechanism business risk.

Answer 3

China's foreign trade surplus down a policy of china's exports of goods to the fast development of respect for the development of the national economy provides a favourable external support of the trade surplus ； because the trade frictions and made some adverse impact on how to achieve more balanced and solve the major trading partners with a surplus of the problem is an important subject. any kind of endless trade surplus will eventually lead to trade system. china is so huge surplus, so highTrade 依存度 cannot be sustained, in order to reduce it is imperative. first, we must have the order to reduce the trade surplus, reduce trade 依存度, expanding domestic demand, especially in raising domestic consumption demand. second, it actively expand imports and encourage foreign investment. in implementing the strategy can refer to the following ： improve people's names in the formation mechanism of the regulations issued in 1996, the rmb exchange rate in the market supply and demand for infrastructure and a singleIn the management of a floating exchange rate system. of the revised list of names of the provisions of the currency exchange rate in the market supply and demand for and management of a floating exchange rate system. china has three years ago, the names in the formation mechanism of market reform, on the basis, reference a basket of monetary policy to regulate and control of a floating exchange rate system. their names in a flexible exchange rate strengthened, the market rate for persons in the decision of the basic effect be better utilized.Further improve the rmb exchange rate mechanism to promote the formation of china's foreign trade development of the transition and structural adjustment, a significant role of the rmb exchange rate. however, due to lack of flexibility, in fact, china is still a fixed exchange rate system, and a fixed exchange rate system in the dollar and floating exchange mechanism of the rmb to us dollar and other important reserve currency exchange rate changes made a timely response，And the domestic to control inflation has been in a relatively low level, the nominal rate is fixed, but the real effective exchange rate to depreciate, in the trade surplus continued to expand. therefore further improve the rmb exchange rate mechanism is not only can a domestic enterprises better for the international political, economic, trade, investment environmental change, it can reduce enterprises in a floating exchange rate mechanism of the business risk.