初中英语常用不规则动词分类表 需要背会吗 都有哪些

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yl7925
2017-05-07 · TA获得超过2554个赞
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当然需要记住的,因为在分词、现在完成时和被动语态部分都会用到的。

  1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)
    动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词
    cost cost cost 花费
    cut cut cut 割,切
    hit hit hit 打
    let let let 让
    put put put 放下
    read read read 读 
    hurt hurt hurt 伤
    2.A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)
    beat beat beaten 打
    3.A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
    come came come 来
    become became become 变
    run ran run 跑
    4.A ---B ---B型
    (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词.
    burn burnt burnt 燃烧
    learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
    mean meant meant 意思
    hear heard heard 听见
    (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.
    build built built 建筑
    lend lent lent 借给
    lose lost lost 失去
    send sent sent 送
    spend spent spent 花费
    (3)其他
    pay paid paid 付
    lay laid laid 下蛋
    say said said 说
    bring brought brought 带来
    buy bought bought 买
    think thought thought 想 
    sleep slept slept 睡
    keep kept kept 保持
    sweep swept swept 扫
    stand stood stood 站
    understand understood understood 明白
    win won won 得胜
    shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
    catch caught caught 抓住
    teach taught taught 教
    feel felt felt 觉得
    fight fought fought 战斗
    find found found 发现
    get got got 得到
    hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂
    have had had 有
    hold held held 盛,握
    leave left left 离开
    make made made 制造
    meet met met 遇见
    sell sold sold 卖
    shoot shot shot 射击
    tell told told 告诉
    smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻
    sit sat sat 坐
    dig dug dug 挖
    5.A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)
    (1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词.
    eat ate eaten 吃
    fall fell fallen 落下
    steal stole stolen 偷
    give gave given 给
    freeze froze frozen 冻结
    take took taken 拿
    see saw seen 看见
    write wrote written 写
    ride rode ridden 骑
    drive drove driven 驾驶
    throw threw thrown 抛,扔
    blow blew blown 吹
    grow grew grown 生长
    know knew known 知道
    fly flew flown 飞
    draw drew drawn 拉,绘画
    show showed shown 展示
    (2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词.
    speak spoke spoken 说话
    break broke broken 破碎,折断
    wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
    choose chose chosen 选择
    forget forgot forgotten 忘记
    (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词).
    begin began begun 开始
    ring rang rung 按铃
    sing sang sung 唱
    sink sank sunk 沉
    swim swam swum 游泳
    drink drank drunk 饮
    (4)其他不规则动词的变化.
    be(am,is) was/ were been 是
    be(are) were been 是
    do did done 做
    go went gone 去
    lie lay lain 躺
    wear wore worn 穿


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