Question

求翻译 急求！！！求翻译！！

1893年，爱迪生发明电影视镜并创建“囚车”摄影场被视为美国电影史的开端。
1903年鲍特，E.S.的《一个美国消防员的生活》和《火车大劫案》使电影从一种新奇的玩艺儿发展为一门艺术。
无声电影：卓别林1914年拍摄了第一部影片《谋生》，立即吸引了全世界的观众。类型片有喜剧片、闹剧片和西部片.
有声电影：华纳兄弟影业公司1927年10月 6日又首映了由A.克罗斯兰导演、A.乔生主演的有歌唱、对白、声响的《爵士歌手》，这是世界上第一部有声故事片。 卓别林不久后拍摄了他的第一部有声片《城市之光》（1931）。30年代初期歌舞片、盗匪片、侦探片、恐怖片等类型相继出现并得到繁荣发展。
纪录片：美国的纪录片在战争年代有了长足的进展。第二次世界大战期间出现了许多优秀的故事片。
美国电影的黄金时代结束之后，各大公司从60年代中期开始逐个解体或转产，独立制片及实验电影有了发展。
这一时期是美国青年思想最动荡的年代，出现表现青年疑虑、反抗的所谓“反英雄”影片。有雷伊的《无因的反抗》（影片杰出地反映了当时美国青年的迷茫、混乱状态，是此类影片中的经典、里程碑式的作品。影片不单是导演尼古拉斯·雷的成名之作，更因主演詹姆斯·迪恩的意外生亡，使影片成为人们永远怀念他的传世之作。）等。
科幻及人文巨片：票房巨片是从斯皮尔伯格的《大白鲨》（1975）和卢卡斯的《星球大战》（1977）开始的。
美国电影的产物——好莱坞 “好莱坞”此时已成为“美国电影”的同义语。
电影奖与电影节：美国电影评奖活动中除影响最大、历史最久的电影艺术与科学学院的奥斯卡金像奖以外，重要的还有各大影评人学会奖和好莱坞外国新闻记者协会“金球奖”等。主要的国际性电影节有芝加哥国际电影节、洛杉矶国际电影展览、纽约国际电影节和旧金山国际电影节。

Answer 1

In 1893, Edison invented electric film lens and create "the paddy wagon" studio is regarded as the beginning of American cinema.
E.S. in 1903, "Boris, a U.S. firefighters life" and "the great train robbery" make movies from a novelty art development as an art.
Silent film: Chaplin 1914 took the first film "living", immediately attracted a world audience. Type film have comedies, farce slice and westerns.
Sound film: Warner Brothers pictures on October 6, in 1927 by a. premiere again cross orchid director, a. QiaoSheng starred in A singing, dialogue, "jazz singer" of sound, the world's first sound feature films. Chaplin soon took his first YouShengPian, "city lights" (1931). The early 1930s dance piece, banditry slice, mysteries and horror type etc arise and prosperity development.
Documentary: America's documentary in the war had great progress. During the second world war appeared many excellent feature films.
The golden age of American cinema, each big company after one from the 1960s began over the middle or disintegration, independent filmmaking and experimental film with development.
This period is the young thought the most turbulent times, appear performance against so-called young doubts, "reverse hero" films. A ray of "causelessness revolt" (film outstanding reflect the U.S. youth confusion, the confusion is the film of classic, landmark works. The film director Nicholas ray is not only the famous work, starring James dean more because of the accident was born dead, make the film become people will always remember his beloved.) Etc.
Science fiction and humanistic blockbusters: box office from Mr Spielberg's blockbuster jaws (1975) and Lucas's Star Wars (1977) began.
The product of American film "Hollywood" at this time, Hollywood has become "American movies" tautology appears.
Movie and film festival: American film awards appraisal in addition to maximum impact, the oldest of motion picture arts and sciences outside the Academy Awards, the important still each big critic learns award and the Hollywood foreign journalists association "golden globe" etc. The main international film festival has Chicago international film festival, Los Angeles international film exhibition, New York international film festival and the San Francisco international film festival.