Question

Have you bought the new car you saw last time ? Oh,it __ too much money,so I can't __it now. A.cost

Have you bought the new car you saw last time ?
Oh,it __ too much money,so I can't __it now.
A.costs afford B.takes afford C.spends buy D.takes buy

Answer 1

A
cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。

take常用于“占用、花费”时间，其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是：
It takes/took sb.some time to do sth＝Sth.takes sb.some time. 例如：
It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses.
画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。

cost的主语必须是某物。spend … on sth．/in doing sth．的主语必须是人。pay … for 的主语也是人。It takes + sb．+ 时间（或钱）to do sth．的主语则必须是形式主语It。 动词cost的常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money。
如：The dictionary cost me £ 20.
spend 主语是人
afford 表示能负担的起，说卖不起通常用afford，没有说buy的（那是中式英语）

Answer 2

A。
It costs too much money. 它值太多钱了（太贵了）
I can't afford it我付不起啊

都是很标准的用法，没什么好说的

Answer 3

q

Answer 4

aia da akhado uadi