定语从句用that不用who

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   01句子的主语是先行词,而且又是物

  在there + be 的句型中,句子的主语是先行词,而且又是物。例如:

  There are two novels that I want to read. 我要读的有两本小说。

  There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。

   02先行词为主句的表语或关系代词为从句的表语

  当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。例如:

  This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。

  Our school is no longer the school that itused to be. 我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。

   03以Here is (are)开头的句子时

  以Here is (are)开头的句子时。例如:

  Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。

  Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。

   04It is (high)time +定语从句时

  It is (high)time +定语从句时。例如:

  It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。

  It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。

   05先行词是way,关系代词用that或者in which

  当先行词是way等词时,关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时,在口语中,常可省略。例如:

  This is the way that my father did thiswork.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。

  She admired the way in which I answered thequestions. 她羡慕我回答问题的方式。

   06双重限定性定语从句中,如果一个从句用who或者which引导时,另一个从句用that引导。

  在双重限定性定语从句中,如果一个从句用who或者which引导时,那么另一个从句用that引导。例如:

  He is the student that I have ever see whocan jump highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。

  My brother studies in the school which isthe most beautiful in our city that isn’t far from here. 我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书,并且离这儿不远。

   07当先行词被the last , thevery 和the only修饰时

  当先行词被the last , thevery 和the only修饰时。例如:

  This is the very pen that I am looking for.这正是我找的钢笔。

  The only book I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的`书不见了。

   08在强调句子中,并且以who ,which,what开头时

  在强调句子中,并且以who ,which,what开头时。例如:

  Who was it that was lost ? 究竟是谁迷路了?(此句中,最好不用who来代替that,避免重复。)

  What was it that you did last week? 你上周究竟做什么了?

   09当先行词有序数词时

  当先行词有序数词时。例如:

  You are the first person that I want to askfor.你是我要见的第一个人。

  This is the second book that I have everwritten.这是我写的第二本书。

   10先行词被all, every, no ,some, few , 等词修饰时

  当先行词被all, every, no ,some, few , little, much, both等修饰时,例如:

  This is all that I want to say at themeeting.这就是我在会上要说的。

  Have you any books that are worth reading? 你有值的看的书吗?

   11当先行词既指人又指物时

  当先行词既指人又指物时。例如:

  The professor and his achievement that Iheard about are admired by them .我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到他们的赞美。

  Let’s talk about thepersons and the things that we can remember.让我们谈论能够想起的人和事。

   12当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时

  当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时,关系代词用that,不用which;但用something时,用which或者that均可。例如:

  Everything we have seen in China is moving. 我们在中国看见的东西件件感人。

  I have nothing that is worth reading. 我没有什么值得一读的东西。

   13当先行词是疑问代词who时

  当先行词是疑问代词who时。例如:

  Who that you have ever seen can beat him inchess? 你曾见过谁能在棋艺上打败他?

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