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简单例子:I think she is clever .一句中,I是主语,think是谓语(动词),she is clever整个句子做think的宾语,它就是宾语从句啦。 例 1.Do you know if he likes the newspaper ?2.I want to know what they're talking about .3.I heard you had a bad cold .4.I ask him why his hot dogs are so popular .5.Mary says she doesn't like school uniforms .6.I know he is a Canadian athlete .因为是手机,没法打太细啦~希望能对您有所帮助!
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一、当主句的谓语动词的hope , agree , wish , choose , decide , promise等后带宾语从句且主从句主语相同时可以简化成一定式结构作宾语。例如 1. We hope that we shall see you soon . We hope to see you soon . 2. She agreed that she would help me with my English . She agreed to help me with my English . 二、当主句谓语动词的know , learn , forget , remember 等词时后面带的宾语从句可简化成“疑问词+不定式”结构此时主从句也须一致。例如 1. I really don’t know what I should do next . I really don’t know what to do next . 2. She didn’t know whether she should go or not . She didn’t know whether to go or not . 3. I have forgotten how I can open the door . I have forgotten how to open the door . 三、当主句谓语动词是ask , tell , show , teach , want , 等后面带双宾语 且从句主语和间接宾语一致时宾语从句可转化成“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如 1. Could you tell me how I can get to the post office ? Could you tell me how to get to the post office ? 2. Please tell me where I can find him . Please tell me where to find him . 但是 如果间接宾语和从句的主语不一致一般不要把宾语从句简化否则会产生歧义。例如 He didn’t tell me where he would go . He didn’t tell me where to go . 简化的句子涵义可能有以下两种“他没有告诉我他将去什么地方。”或“他没有告诉我将去什么地方。” 四、当主句的谓语动词是order (命令) , require需要等时如果主句和从句的主语不一致宾语从句可转化成“名词代词+不定式”结构。例如 The headmaster ordered that we should start at once . The headmaster ordered us to start at once .
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宾语从句*/1 I know what she wants to do.
2 I don't think he is a clever boy.
3 Larry doesn't know where to go.
4 He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year
5Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
6 I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
7 Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?
8 Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
9 I have made it a rule that I keep diaries
10 We take it that you will agree with us.
2 I don't think he is a clever boy.
3 Larry doesn't know where to go.
4 He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year
5Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
6 I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
7 Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?
8 Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
9 I have made it a rule that I keep diaries
10 We take it that you will agree with us.
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1.Do you know if he likes the newspaper ?2.I want to know what they're talking about .3.I heard you had a bad cold .4.I ask him why his hot dogs are so popular .5.Mary says she doesn't like school uniforms .6.I know he is a Canadian athlete .
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2011-04-06
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Do you like me? I like them. Are you a boy?
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