初一上册英语知识点总结
初一上册英语知识点总结如下:
名词的复数:一般的直接加s,如desk(desks)、pen(pens)、ruler(rulers)以x、s、ch、sh结尾的加es如box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等。以辅音字母加y结尾的要变y为加es,如family,comedy,documentary等。
以0结尾的名词,有生命的加es如tomato(tomatoes)、potato(potatoes);没有生命的加s,如:photo(photos)piano(pianos)、zero(zeros)。
名词所有格在名词的后边加’s,表示后面的名词属于前面的名词所有,如LiLei'sbag Tom’s desk、her mother’s brother。
专用名词的大写:如English、Brown、Rush、Sunday、January、December、Beijing Opera。人称代词和物主代词。指示代词:this(these) that (those)。不定代词somesomeone。疑问代词who what how much how old (疑问副词:when where )。反身代词yourself。
基数词one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen序数词first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth。本册所学的形容词不多,注意拼法和反义big (small) long (short) sad (happy)boring (interestingfunny) exciting difficultrelaxing great healthy old (new)successful white (black)。
动词的'种类(四类):系动词如be(is am are);情态动词如can、may、need;助动词(do does);行为动词如take、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等。动词的第三人称单数(与名词的复数一样)如eat(eats) take(takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)。