大学英语四级词汇训练1200题 1
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1. I'd ______ into account his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and te make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
2. Computer techonology will ______ about a revolution in business administration.
3. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are ______ in grocery stores.
4. Purchasing the new production line will be a ______ deal for the company.
5. The ______ lawyer made a great impression on the jury.
6. In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the ______ death rate contributed to the population growth.
7. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to ______.
[A] take [B] profitable [C] forceful [D] available
[E] bring [F] make [G] defending [H] ready
[I] descend [J] ascend [K] declining [L] inclining
答案及解析:
1.选[A]。
[题意]我会先考虑他在该社区其他农场主和商人间的声誉，然后决定是否同意贷款。
take vt.带（去），携带；做（一次动作）；乘（车），上（船）；测定，拍（照）；记录；理解，领会
[短语]take...for 把...认为是，把...看成为；take in 接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗；take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开；take on 开始雇用；呈现，具有；同...较量，接受...的挑战；承担，从事；take out 带...出去（吃饭或看电影等）；除掉，毁掉；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对...发泄；take over 接受，接管；承袭，借用；take to 对...产生好感，开始喜欢；开始从事，形成...的习惯；take up 开始从事；把...继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请；(with)与...成朋友
[范例]Where there is no one to work the fields, Kudzu soon takes over.只要每人耕种的地，野葛都以极快的速度占领。[06.6 听力]
2.选[E]。
[题意]计算机技术将会引发工商管理的革命。
bring vt.带来，拿来；把...引来；促使，说服，劝使；使发生，使处于某种状态
[短语]bring about 导致，引起；bring around/round 说服，使信服；使恢复知觉（或健康）；bring to 使恢复知觉；bring forth 产生，提出；bring forward 提前；提出，提议；bring off 使实现，做成；bring on 引起，助长，促进；bring out 出版，推出；使显出；激起，引起；bring through 使（病人）脱险，使安全度过；bring up 养育，教养；提出；bring the house down 赢得观（听）众的欢呼声（掌声）
[范例]A week by the sea brought her back to health.她在海滨呆了一周后恢复了健康。
3.选[D]。
[题意]经过加工随时可供烹调的方便食品在杂货店都可买到。
available adj.现成可用的，手边的；可得到的，可利用的；可取得联系的
[搭配]be available for use 可加以利用；employ all available means 千方百计
[范例]Educating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. 在发展中国家，比起其他方面的投资，使女孩受教育完全可能带来更高的回报。[06.6 阅读]
4.选[B]。
[题意]购买这条新的生产线对这个公司来说是笔有利的交易。
profitable adj.有利可图的，有益的
[搭配] a profitable deal 有利可图的交易；spend a profitable afternoon in the museum 在博物馆度过一个有益的下午
[范例] We had a profitable time at the conference because we made some new business contracts. 我们在会上签了些新的生意合同，颇有收获。
5.选[G]。
[题意]这位辩护律师给陪审团留下了很深的印象。
defend vt.保护，保卫；替...辩护
[搭配]a defending lawyer 一名辩护律师；defend sb from harm 保护某人不受伤害；defend oneself against enemy 防御敌人；defend the right of every citizen 维护每个公民的权利
[范例]When a dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. 狗扑向我时，我用棍子自卫。
6.选[K]。
[题意]除了出生率的上升和移民人数的增加，死亡率的下降也是人口增长的一个因素。
decline vi.下降，减少；衰退，衰落 n.下降，减少；衰退，衰落 vt.谢绝
[搭配]sb's declining reputation 某人日益衰落的名声；a sharp decline in profit 利润大幅度下降；production/crime rate on the decline 产品/犯罪率正在下降
[范例]The decline in the moral standards---which has long concerned social analysts---has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain,for one,is glad.美国大众终于开始关心道德水平的下降，而这一问题曾经在很长一段时间里只是受到了社会分析家们的关注。对此，吉恩 博斯克 埃尔斯坦因感到高兴。[02.1 阅读]
7.选[I]。
[题意]我们奋力爬上山顶，半个钟头后又开始下山了。
descend vi.下来，（位置）下降；(on)袭击；(to)祖传 vt.走下，爬下
[搭配]descend from the top of the mountain 从山顶上走下来；descend on/upon an enemy 袭击敌人
[范例]We turned the corner and saw that the road descended steeply.我们拐过弯，看到路突然下降。
21.This is a purely _______ problem, not a political one.
A.additional
B.advantage
C.announce
D.academic
22.The _______ TOEFL score for entering this program is 600.
A.less
B.sandy
C.stain
D.minimum
23.The best example of a paradox is the proverb ‘More _______, less speed’.
A.haste
B.range
C.possession
D.purse
24.This company provides a very good _______ service for its products.
A.maintenance
B.merit
C.philosophy
D.pigeon
25.There is more _______ in meat than in vegetables.
A.dam
B.protein
C.cash
D.bloody
26.Do not _______ in the exam. This will do you no good.
A.coin
B.disaster
C.cheat
D.resort
27.Because of the boring _______, we need to take a vacation every year.
A.routine
B.surgery
C.rifle
D.sake
28.We need to _______ the purpose of the experiment again.
A.clarify
B.cheek
C.claim
D.clap
29.I _______ great success for my study in this university.
A.disgust
B.proceed
C.pioneer
D.anticipate
30.From the _______ from this examination, we know it is too easy for the students.
A.feedback
B.frost
C.outline
D.overlook
答案:
21.D 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.B
26.C 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.A
31.He drove very fast to _______ that red car.
A.scatter
B.overtake
C.site
D.sponsor
32.Slides are sometimes called ________ film.
A.whistle
B.vigorous
C.robot
D.transparent
33.Professor Smith _______the most important part in his paper.
A.omitted
B.disputed
C.designed
D.chased
34.This knife is made of steel _______ and it can be used for a long time.
A.mixed
B.alloy
C.champion
D.grasp
35.The theory of _______ was developed by Darwin and is now understood by nearly everybody in the world.
A.determination
B.distribution
C.discipline
D.evolution
36.Mr. Green has recently been _______ to director of the president’s office.
A.pushed
B.purchased
C.promoted
D.promised
37.We don’t think that his _______ ability has been well developed.
A.possible
B.potential
C.underneath
D.vital
38.Our _______ talks promise a good future for our cooperation.
A.interior
B.insurance
C.initial
D.invisible
39.The _______ can help people to see very small objects.
A.metropolitan
B.microphone
C.microscope
D.microwave
40.Physically we feel comfortable. But _______, we suffer a lot.
A.psychologically
B.moderately
C.naturally
D.precisely
答案:
31.B 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.D
36.C 37.B 38.C 39.C 40.A
41.Mary has a _______ view of our future. But nobody believes what she said.
A.portable
B.primary
C.possession
D.positive
42.Nobody knows his _______ for helping us.
A.motive
B.motion
C.mood
D.moral
43.Both sides agree to establish a _______ zone between the south and north.
A.midst
B.mild
C.mention
D.neutral
44.This is a _______ moment for our research. We should be careful.
A.critical
B.belt
C.conscience
D.copper
45.This textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.
A.observation
B.transportation
C.advanced
D.transfer
46.When I read the newspaper, I always read the _______ first.
A.headlines
B.headquarters
C.heaven
D.horizon
47.They _______ our house at $10,000.
A.count
B.vanish
C.weave
D.assess
48.When he studied at college, Jack was supported by a _______.
A.treatment
B.assistance
C.scholarship
D.protein
49.Even as _______, he made several wonderful inventions.
A.a stock
B.a representative
C.an undergraduate
D.a gulf
50.An emergency _______ is very important in case of fire.
A.exit
B.deposit
C.discharge
D.elaborate
答案:
41.D 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.C
46.A 47.D 48.C 49.C 50.A
2. Computer techonology will ______ about a revolution in business administration.
3. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are ______ in grocery stores.
4. Purchasing the new production line will be a ______ deal for the company.
5. The ______ lawyer made a great impression on the jury.
6. In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the ______ death rate contributed to the population growth.
7. We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to ______.
[A] take [B] profitable [C] forceful [D] available
[E] bring [F] make [G] defending [H] ready
[I] descend [J] ascend [K] declining [L] inclining
答案及解析:
1.选[A]。
[题意]我会先考虑他在该社区其他农场主和商人间的声誉，然后决定是否同意贷款。
take vt.带（去），携带；做（一次动作）；乘（车），上（船）；测定，拍（照）；记录；理解，领会
[短语]take...for 把...认为是，把...看成为；take in 接受，接纳，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗；take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开；take on 开始雇用；呈现，具有；同...较量，接受...的挑战；承担，从事；take out 带...出去（吃饭或看电影等）；除掉，毁掉；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对...发泄；take over 接受，接管；承袭，借用；take to 对...产生好感，开始喜欢；开始从事，形成...的习惯；take up 开始从事；把...继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请；(with)与...成朋友
[范例]Where there is no one to work the fields, Kudzu soon takes over.只要每人耕种的地，野葛都以极快的速度占领。[06.6 听力]
2.选[E]。
[题意]计算机技术将会引发工商管理的革命。
bring vt.带来，拿来；把...引来；促使，说服，劝使；使发生，使处于某种状态
[短语]bring about 导致，引起；bring around/round 说服，使信服；使恢复知觉（或健康）；bring to 使恢复知觉；bring forth 产生，提出；bring forward 提前；提出，提议；bring off 使实现，做成；bring on 引起，助长，促进；bring out 出版，推出；使显出；激起，引起；bring through 使（病人）脱险，使安全度过；bring up 养育，教养；提出；bring the house down 赢得观（听）众的欢呼声（掌声）
[范例]A week by the sea brought her back to health.她在海滨呆了一周后恢复了健康。
3.选[D]。
[题意]经过加工随时可供烹调的方便食品在杂货店都可买到。
available adj.现成可用的，手边的；可得到的，可利用的；可取得联系的
[搭配]be available for use 可加以利用；employ all available means 千方百计
[范例]Educating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world. 在发展中国家，比起其他方面的投资，使女孩受教育完全可能带来更高的回报。[06.6 阅读]
4.选[B]。
[题意]购买这条新的生产线对这个公司来说是笔有利的交易。
profitable adj.有利可图的，有益的
[搭配] a profitable deal 有利可图的交易；spend a profitable afternoon in the museum 在博物馆度过一个有益的下午
[范例] We had a profitable time at the conference because we made some new business contracts. 我们在会上签了些新的生意合同，颇有收获。
5.选[G]。
[题意]这位辩护律师给陪审团留下了很深的印象。
defend vt.保护，保卫；替...辩护
[搭配]a defending lawyer 一名辩护律师；defend sb from harm 保护某人不受伤害；defend oneself against enemy 防御敌人；defend the right of every citizen 维护每个公民的权利
[范例]When a dog attacked me, I defended myself with a stick. 狗扑向我时，我用棍子自卫。
6.选[K]。
[题意]除了出生率的上升和移民人数的增加，死亡率的下降也是人口增长的一个因素。
decline vi.下降，减少；衰退，衰落 n.下降，减少；衰退，衰落 vt.谢绝
[搭配]sb's declining reputation 某人日益衰落的名声；a sharp decline in profit 利润大幅度下降；production/crime rate on the decline 产品/犯罪率正在下降
[范例]The decline in the moral standards---which has long concerned social analysts---has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain,for one,is glad.美国大众终于开始关心道德水平的下降，而这一问题曾经在很长一段时间里只是受到了社会分析家们的关注。对此，吉恩 博斯克 埃尔斯坦因感到高兴。[02.1 阅读]
7.选[I]。
[题意]我们奋力爬上山顶，半个钟头后又开始下山了。
descend vi.下来，（位置）下降；(on)袭击；(to)祖传 vt.走下，爬下
[搭配]descend from the top of the mountain 从山顶上走下来；descend on/upon an enemy 袭击敌人
[范例]We turned the corner and saw that the road descended steeply.我们拐过弯，看到路突然下降。
21.This is a purely _______ problem, not a political one.
A.additional
B.advantage
C.announce
D.academic
22.The _______ TOEFL score for entering this program is 600.
A.less
B.sandy
C.stain
D.minimum
23.The best example of a paradox is the proverb ‘More _______, less speed’.
A.haste
B.range
C.possession
D.purse
24.This company provides a very good _______ service for its products.
A.maintenance
B.merit
C.philosophy
D.pigeon
25.There is more _______ in meat than in vegetables.
A.dam
B.protein
C.cash
D.bloody
26.Do not _______ in the exam. This will do you no good.
A.coin
B.disaster
C.cheat
D.resort
27.Because of the boring _______, we need to take a vacation every year.
A.routine
B.surgery
C.rifle
D.sake
28.We need to _______ the purpose of the experiment again.
A.clarify
B.cheek
C.claim
D.clap
29.I _______ great success for my study in this university.
A.disgust
B.proceed
C.pioneer
D.anticipate
30.From the _______ from this examination, we know it is too easy for the students.
A.feedback
B.frost
C.outline
D.overlook
答案:
21.D 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.B
26.C 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.A
31.He drove very fast to _______ that red car.
A.scatter
B.overtake
C.site
D.sponsor
32.Slides are sometimes called ________ film.
A.whistle
B.vigorous
C.robot
D.transparent
33.Professor Smith _______the most important part in his paper.
A.omitted
B.disputed
C.designed
D.chased
34.This knife is made of steel _______ and it can be used for a long time.
A.mixed
B.alloy
C.champion
D.grasp
35.The theory of _______ was developed by Darwin and is now understood by nearly everybody in the world.
A.determination
B.distribution
C.discipline
D.evolution
36.Mr. Green has recently been _______ to director of the president’s office.
A.pushed
B.purchased
C.promoted
D.promised
37.We don’t think that his _______ ability has been well developed.
A.possible
B.potential
C.underneath
D.vital
38.Our _______ talks promise a good future for our cooperation.
A.interior
B.insurance
C.initial
D.invisible
39.The _______ can help people to see very small objects.
A.metropolitan
B.microphone
C.microscope
D.microwave
40.Physically we feel comfortable. But _______, we suffer a lot.
A.psychologically
B.moderately
C.naturally
D.precisely
答案:
31.B 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.D
36.C 37.B 38.C 39.C 40.A
41.Mary has a _______ view of our future. But nobody believes what she said.
A.portable
B.primary
C.possession
D.positive
42.Nobody knows his _______ for helping us.
A.motive
B.motion
C.mood
D.moral
43.Both sides agree to establish a _______ zone between the south and north.
A.midst
B.mild
C.mention
D.neutral
44.This is a _______ moment for our research. We should be careful.
A.critical
B.belt
C.conscience
D.copper
45.This textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.
A.observation
B.transportation
C.advanced
D.transfer
46.When I read the newspaper, I always read the _______ first.
A.headlines
B.headquarters
C.heaven
D.horizon
47.They _______ our house at $10,000.
A.count
B.vanish
C.weave
D.assess
48.When he studied at college, Jack was supported by a _______.
A.treatment
B.assistance
C.scholarship
D.protein
49.Even as _______, he made several wonderful inventions.
A.a stock
B.a representative
C.an undergraduate
D.a gulf
50.An emergency _______ is very important in case of fire.
A.exit
B.deposit
C.discharge
D.elaborate
答案:
41.D 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.C
46.A 47.D 48.C 49.C 50.A
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